VVER-1000反应堆压力容器钢结构退化趋势对其使用寿命超过60年的影响

IF 0.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR
E. A. Kuleshova, S. V. Fedotova, D. A. Maltsev, A. A. Potekhin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑了VVER-1000反应堆压力容器(rpv)在延长寿命60年及以上时钢材结构状态的变化。对辐照下RPV材料结构状态变化的实验数据进行了综合分析。提出了辐射诱导结构元素积累速率和磷晶界偏析的扩展剂量依赖性。揭示了辐照对RPV材料强度特性和临界脆性温度的影响。根据辐射诱导结构元素的体积密度和平均尺寸、辐射缺陷和辐射脆化机制的变化趋势,初步估计了镍含量对RPV钢寿命的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Trends of Structure Degradation of VVER-1000 Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels Determining Their Performance at Lifetimes of over 60 Years

Trends of Structure Degradation of VVER-1000 Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels Determining Their Performance at Lifetimes of over 60 Years

Changes in the structural state of steels of VVER-1000 reactor pressure vessels (RPVs) at an extended lifetime of 60 years and more were considered. A comprehensive analysis of available experimental data on changes in the structural state of RPV materials under irradiation was carried out. Extended dose dependences of the accumulation rate of radiation-induced structural elements and grain-boundary segregation of phosphorus are presented. The nature of changes in strength characteristics and critical brittleness temperature of RPV materials due to irradiation was shown. A preliminary estimate of the lifetime of RPV steels depending on their nickel content was made basing on the study of trends in the volume density and average size of radiation-induced structural elements, radiation defects, and radiation embrittlement mechanisms.

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来源期刊
Physics of Atomic Nuclei
Physics of Atomic Nuclei 物理-物理:核物理
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
25.00%
发文量
56
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Physics of Atomic Nuclei is a journal that covers experimental and theoretical studies of nuclear physics: nuclear structure, spectra, and properties; radiation, fission, and nuclear reactions induced by photons, leptons, hadrons, and nuclei; fundamental interactions and symmetries; hadrons (with light, strange, charm, and bottom quarks); particle collisions at high and superhigh energies; gauge and unified quantum field theories, quark models, supersymmetry and supergravity, astrophysics and cosmology.
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