青少年精神药理学中的致幻剂治疗:考虑安全性、伦理性和科学严谨性。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Isabella Sutherland, Ming-Fen Ho, Paul E Croarkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人们对成人致幻剂疗法的兴趣正在迅速增长,治疗创伤后应激障碍的3,4-亚甲基二氧基甲基苯丙胺、治疗难治性抑郁症的裸盖菇素和治疗广泛性焦虑症的麦角酸二乙胺等药物都显示出前景。然而,在儿童和青少年中对这些疗法的研究是有限的,最近没有试验。尽管缺乏科学探索,但随着可获得性的不断增加,青少年仍可能为了娱乐和治疗目的而尝试这些物质。这引起了重大关注,因为青少年是一个需要加强警惕和安全措施的弱势群体。因此,我们提倡对青少年进行有组织、安全、控制良好的致幻剂治疗探索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychedelic Treatments in Adolescent Psychopharmacology: Considering Safety, Ethics, and Scientific Rigor.

Interest in psychedelic therapies for adults is rapidly growing, with substances like 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine for posttraumatic stress disorder, psilocybin for treatment-resistant depression, and lysergic acid diethylamide for generalized anxiety disorder showing promise. However, research on these therapies in children and adolescents is limited, with no recent trials. Despite this lack of scientific exploration, adolescents may still experiment with these substances for both recreational and therapeutic purposes as accessibility continues to increase. This raises significant concerns, as adolescents are a vulnerable population requiring heightened caution and safety measures. Therefore, we advocate for structured, safe, and well-controlled exploration of psychedelic therapies in adolescents.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
61
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology (JCAP) is the premier peer-reviewed journal covering the clinical aspects of treating this patient population with psychotropic medications including side effects and interactions, standard doses, and research on new and existing medications. The Journal includes information on related areas of medical sciences such as advances in developmental pharmacokinetics, developmental neuroscience, metabolism, nutrition, molecular genetics, and more. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology coverage includes: New drugs and treatment strategies including the use of psycho-stimulants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, mood stabilizers, and atypical antipsychotics New developments in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD, anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorders, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, along with other disorders Reports of common and rare Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) including: hyperprolactinemia, galactorrhea, weight gain/loss, metabolic syndrome, dyslipidemia, switching phenomena, sudden death, and the potential increase of suicide. Outcomes research.
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