供应链数字化对全球面板数据可持续发展的影响。能源效率重要吗？

IF 13.6 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Energy Economics Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI:10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108147

Hongying Wang, Jia Wang, Yufei Lyu, Xuetao Li

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引用次数: 0

摘要

为应对气候变化和资源枯竭，可持续发展已成为全球讨论的焦点战略。供应链领域的数字化正在蓬勃发展，其影响不仅限于生活的一个方面，而是进一步延伸到可持续发展。本研究估计了供应链数字化和能源效率在可持续发展中的作用。该研究主要探讨了可持续发展的不同维度，例如经济、社会和环境方面。该研究将生产资本作为可持续发展的经济方面的衡量标准，将人力资本作为可持续发展和排放足迹的社会衡量标准，将自然资本作为可持续发展的环境衡量标准。本研究对146个经济体1990 - 2023年的面板数据进行了实证分析。估计采用了混合OLS、Driscoll和Kraay方法以及严格的同步分位数回归模型。研究结果表明，供应链数字化和能源效率在可持续发展的各个方面都发挥着建设性作用。分析强调了供应链数字化与经济和社会可持续发展之间的负相关关系。相关系数为+0.484，表明供应链数字化与可持续发展的社会测度呈正相关。此外，该分析报告称，供应链数字化和能源效率对最高分位数的可持续发展的影响更为强烈。研究建议实施支持可持续供应链实践的政策，如碳定价、可再生能源目标和循环经济倡议。此外，促进供应链数字化和能效投资不仅可以提高社会、经济和环境的可持续性，还可以促进全球合作和知识共享，以发展标准化的可持续供应链运营。

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The impact of supply chain digitisation on sustainable development in global panel data. Does the energy efficiency matter?

To deal with climatic changes and resource depletion, sustainable development has become a focal strategy in global discussion. Digitization in the supply chain sector is flourishing and its impact is not limited to one aspect of life but further extended to sustainable development. The present work estimates the role of supply chain digitization and energy efficiency in sustainable development. The study mainly explores different dimensions of sustainable development, for instance economic, social, and environmental aspects. The study uses produced capital as a measure of the economic aspect of sustainability, human capital as a social measure of sustainable development and emissions footprint, and natural capital as an environmental measure of sustainable development. The study investigates the empirical analysis of panel data of 146 economies from 1990 to 2023. The estimation has performed with the assistance of pooled OLS, the Driscoll and Kraay method, and rigorous Simultaneous Quantile Regression model. The findings indicate the constructive role of both supply chain digitization and energy efficiency in all aspects of sustainable development. The analysis highlighted the negative association between supply chain digitization and sustainable development in economic and social aspects. Whereas the correlation coefficient of +0.484 suggests the positive association between supply chain digitization and social measure of sustainable development. Furthermore, the analysis reports a more intense impact of supply chain digitization and energy efficiency on sustainable development in the highest quantiles. The research suggests to implement policies supporting sustainable supply chain practices such as carbon pricing, renewable energy targets and circular economic initiatives. Furthermore, promoting supply chain digitization and energy efficiency investments can, not only enhance social, economic and environmental sustainability but can foster global cooperation and knowledge sharing to develop standardized sustainable supply chain operations.

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来源期刊

Energy Economics ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

18.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

524

期刊介绍： Energy Economics is a field journal that focuses on energy economics and energy finance. It covers various themes including the exploitation, conversion, and use of energy, markets for energy commodities and derivatives, regulation and taxation, forecasting, environment and climate, international trade, development, and monetary policy. The journal welcomes contributions that utilize diverse methods such as experiments, surveys, econometrics, decomposition, simulation models, equilibrium models, optimization models, and analytical models. It publishes a combination of papers employing different methods to explore a wide range of topics. The journal's replication policy encourages the submission of replication studies, wherein researchers reproduce and extend the key results of original studies while explaining any differences. Energy Economics is indexed and abstracted in several databases including Environmental Abstracts, Fuel and Energy Abstracts, Social Sciences Citation Index, GEOBASE, Social & Behavioral Sciences, Journal of Economic Literature, INSPEC, and more.