科塔氏症:对假定的知觉、认知和心理风险因素的对照单例研究。

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Neurocase Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-24 DOI:10.1080/13554794.2024.2436207
Nicola M J Edelstyn, Elisa Di Rosa, Swathi Prabhu, Femi Oyebode
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本案例研究探讨了一名患有科塔尔氏症的55岁女性的心理和神经心理学特征,她认为自己的躯干已经溶解,食物绕过了她的腿。她的妄想出现在具有精神病特征的重度抑郁症中,伴随着身体扭曲和躯体感觉异常等前驱症状。在缓解期间的神经心理学评估显示低水平的视觉知觉缺陷在其他完整的认知概况。身体信号的细微扭曲和特定的归因风格被认为是脆弱因素,这表明当已经紧张的信息处理系统受到进一步挑战时,这种错觉可能会出现。这与错觉形成的模型有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cotard's: a controlled single case study of putative perceptual, cognitive and psychological risk factors.

This case study explores the psychological and neuropsychological traits of a 55-year-old woman, D.R., who has Cotard's, believing her torso has dissolved and food bypasses her legs. Her delusion emerged amid major depressive disorder with psychotic features, following prodromal symptoms like body distortion and somatosensory abnormalities. A neuropsychological assessment during remission revealed low-level visual perceptual deficits in an otherwise intact cognitive profile. Subtle distortions in bodily signals and specific attribution styles were identified as vulnerability factors, suggesting that the delusion may emerge when already strained information processing systems are further challenged. This relates to models of delusion formation.

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来源期刊
Neurocase
Neurocase 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
70
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neurocase is a rapid response journal of case studies and innovative group studies in neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurology that speak to the neural basis of cognition. Four types of manuscript are considered for publication: single case investigations that bear directly on issues of relevance to theoretical issues or brain-behavior relationships; group studies of subjects with brain dysfunction that address issues relevant to the understanding of human cognition; reviews of important topics in the domains of neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and behavioral neurology; and brief reports (up to 2500 words) that replicate previous reports dealing with issues of considerable significance. Of particular interest are investigations that include precise anatomical localization of lesions or neural activity via imaging or other techniques, as well as studies of patients with neurodegenerative diseases, since these diseases are becoming more common as our population ages. Topic reviews are included in most issues.
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