肿瘤突变负担:为什么它仍然是一个有争议的不可知论免疫治疗生物标志物?

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Future oncology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI:10.1080/14796694.2024.2444862
Antoine Mouawad, Marc Boutros, Antoine Chartouni, Fouad Attieh, Hampig Raphaël Kourie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几年里,研究人员和肿瘤学家一直在努力寻找生物标志物,以帮助预测哪种治疗方案对患者最有效。肿瘤突变负荷(Tumor Mutational Burden, TMB)是目前正在研究的最新生物标志物之一,被认为是一种很有前景的免疫治疗生物标志物。然而,由于难以找到可靠的可比结果,在研究中仍然显示出有争议的结果。这是由于不同癌症类型、年龄范围、不同测序方法的使用以及与PD-L1等其他生物标志物的关联所导致的。最后,使用复合生物标志物来评估肿瘤的遗传特征可能是将TMB作为一种不可知论生物标志物的重要途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tumor mutational burden: why is it still a controversial agnostic immunotherapy biomarker?

For the past few years, researchers and oncologists have been pushing to find biomarkers that would help predict which treatment option would best work on a patient. Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) is one of the latest biomarkers that is being studied and considered as a promising agnostic immunotherapy biomarker. However, it still shows controversial results in studies due to the difficulty in finding solid comparable results. This is a consequence of different cutoff definitions among many cancer types, age ranges, and the use of different sequencing assays, in addition to its association with other biomarkers such as PD-L1. Finally, the use of composite biomarkers to assess the genetic signature of a tumor might be the way forward to seriously use TMB as an agnostic biomarker.

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来源期刊
Future oncology
Future oncology ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.00%
发文量
335
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Oncology (ISSN 1479-6694) provides a forum for a new era of cancer care. The journal focuses on the most important advances and highlights their relevance in the clinical setting. Furthermore, Future Oncology delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats - vital in delivering information to an increasingly time-constrained community. The journal takes a forward-looking stance toward the scientific and clinical issues, together with the economic and policy issues that confront us in this new era of cancer care. The journal includes literature awareness such as the latest developments in radiotherapy and immunotherapy, concise commentary and analysis, and full review articles all of which provide key findings, translational to the clinical setting.
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