从伊朗和其他国家卫生领域的角度看人口老龄化管理:范围审查。

IF 1.4 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Journal of Education and Health Promotion Pub Date : 2024-10-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4103/jehp.jehp_257_23
Rahele Samouei, Mahmoud Keyvanara, Azra Daei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人口老龄化是一个具有挑战性的现象,由于健康状况的变化和不同层次预防的重要性,国家卫生系统对此负有最大责任。因此,它有责任提供负责任的服务,并应对挑战和障碍,以成功地面对老龄化现象。在这方面,进行这项研究的目的是从伊朗和其他国家卫生领域的角度确定面对人口老龄化现象的低效率和解决办法。该研究是通过在Web of Science、Scopus、PubMed、Cochrane、Mbase、ProQuest数据库和美国国家期刊信息库、伊斯兰圣战科学数据库、Irandoc、伊斯兰世界引文数据库的波斯语数据库中搜索专业词汇进行的领域综述。研究结果是根据57篇文章进行分析的。为了验证研究结果,本研究采用了卫生保健管理、社会医学、心理学和卫生政策领域的5位专家的意见来分类和完成数据。结果表明,我国卫生系统面临的老龄化挑战为“卫生系统效率低下”、“药物和治疗问题”、“卫生系统成本和融资”、“卫生系统员工效率低下”、“信息和技术挑战”、“服务挑战”、“健康素养和不良生活方式”以及“个人和社会障碍”。成功应对老龄化现象的解决方案包括“制定法律和执行政策”、“预防和治疗”、“提供和开发资源”、“开发知识和技术绩效”、“发展利益相关者参与”、“以老年人为中心”和“健康的社会决定因素”。研究结果的广度和多样性表明,为了成功应对老龄化现象,卫生系统应在社会、经济、政治、立法和执行等各个方面进行更新和加强,并应考虑管理人员、卫生人员和老年人的赋权和态度改善计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Population aging management from the perspective of the health field of Iran and other countries: A scoping review.

Population aging is one of the challenging phenomena where due to health changes and the importance of different levels of prevention, the country's health system is most responsible for it. Therefore, it is responsible for providing responsible service and dealing with challenges and obstacles to successfully face the aging phenomenon. In this regard, the study was conducted aiming to identify inefficiencies and solutions to face the phenomenon of population aging from the perspective of the health field in Iran and other countries. The study is a domain review that was conducted by searching for specialized words in Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane, Mbase, and ProQuest databases and the Persian databases of the National Journals Information Bank, the Islamic Jihad Scientific Database, Irandoc, and the World of Islam Citation Database. The findings were analyzed based on 57 articles. In order to validate the findings, the opinions of five experts in the fields of health care management, social medicine, psychology, and health policy were used in the classification and completion of data. According to the findings, the challenges of the health system in facing the aging phenomenon were "inefficiencies of the health system", "medication and treatment problems", "costs and financing of the health system", "inefficiencies related to health system employees", "information and technology challenges", "service challenges", "health literacy and unfavorable lifestyle", and "individual and social obstacles", and the solutions to successfully face the aging phenomenon include "formulating laws and executive policies", "prevention and treatment", "supplying and developing resources", "development of knowledge and technological performance", "development of stakeholders' participation", "elderly centered", and "social determinants of health". The breadth and diversity of the findings indicate that the health system should be updated and strengthened in various social, economic, political, legislative, and executive dimensions in order to successfully tackle the aging phenomenon, and it should consider empowerment and attitude improvement programs of managers and health staff as well as the elderly.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
21.40%
发文量
218
审稿时长
34 weeks
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