考察全民基本收入对劳动力供给的潜在影响：以韩国模式为重点

IF 1.2 3区社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK

International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI:10.1111/ijsw.12715

Seungju Lee

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引用次数: 0

摘要

全民基本收入（UBI）争论中最具争议的一个方面是其对劳动力供给的影响。在此背景下，本研究旨在复制劳动力供给是如何对全民基本收入计划的实施所导致的净收入变化做出反应的。本研究利用第 15 次全国税收和福利调查的数据（N = 9342）和离散选择模拟模型，估算了两种特定 UBI 模型下的劳动力供给结果。结果表明，UBI 对全职和兼职工作者的劳动力供给产生的负面影响极小，而且似乎鼓励失业者加入劳动力队伍。这些研究结果提供了有关全职工作补贴效果的经验证据，表明全职工作补贴可以在不严重抑制就业的情况下支持劳动参与。

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Examining the potential impact of universal basic income on labor supply: Focusing on the South Korean models

One of the most contentious facets of universal basic income (UBI) debates revolves around its impact on labor supply. Against this backdrop, this study aims to replicate how labor supply responds to changes in net income caused by the implementation of UBI. Using data from the 15th wave of the National Survey of Taxes and Benefits (N = 9342) and a discrete choice simulation model, this study estimated labor supply outcomes under two specific UBI models. The results suggest that UBI exerts minimal negative effects on labor supply among full-time and part-time workers and appears to encourage labor force entry among unemployed individuals. These findings offer empirical evidence on UBI's effects, suggesting it may support labor participation without substantial disincentives for employment.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Social Welfare SOCIAL WORK-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

10.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Social Welfare publishes original articles in English on social welfare and social work. Its interdisciplinary approach and comparative perspective promote examination of the most pressing social welfare issues of the day by researchers from the various branches of the applied social sciences. The journal seeks to disseminate knowledge and to encourage debate about these issues and their regional and global implications.