{"title":"塔德乌什·拉科维茨基博士(1878年7月26日- 1965年4月6日),医生、天文学家和作家——逝世25周年纪念日。","authors":"W Wiechowski","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>He decided to study medicine to be self-reliant and helpful for the society though he showed outstanding abilities to exact sciences, in particular mathematics. He was graduated at the Warsaw University in 1903 \"cum eximia laude\" in medicine. Apart from medicine he had disclosed interest in literature that was realized by many lectures and publications related to the famous and outstanding Polish writer Stefan Zeromski. Since 1930 Dr. Rakowiecki has started as self-taught astronomy studies becoming soon one of seven most eminent Polish astronomers. In the thirties there appeared his two-volume monography entitled \"Drogi Planet i Komet\" (\"Motions of planets and comets\") that has become the first fundamental Polish handbook of astronomy actual up to seventies. His scientific achievements based on higher mathematics included 20 important reports on astronomy and several monographs on mathematics. In 1930 he had refused several proposals to head University Chairs of Astronomy, among others in Lwów, due to modesty and his willingness to help and to serve his patients. He had been a demon for work, his rest after admission of patients were astronomy calculations, while when tired with the latters he became occupied with medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":77367,"journal":{"name":"Roczniki Akademii Medycznej w Bialymstoku = Annales Academiae Medicae Bialostocensis","volume":"33-34 ","pages":"99-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1988-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Dr. Tadeusz Rakowiecki (July 26, 1878-April 6, 1965), physician, astronomer and writer--on the 25th anniversary of his death].\",\"authors\":\"W Wiechowski\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>He decided to study medicine to be self-reliant and helpful for the society though he showed outstanding abilities to exact sciences, in particular mathematics. He was graduated at the Warsaw University in 1903 \\\"cum eximia laude\\\" in medicine. Apart from medicine he had disclosed interest in literature that was realized by many lectures and publications related to the famous and outstanding Polish writer Stefan Zeromski. Since 1930 Dr. Rakowiecki has started as self-taught astronomy studies becoming soon one of seven most eminent Polish astronomers. In the thirties there appeared his two-volume monography entitled \\\"Drogi Planet i Komet\\\" (\\\"Motions of planets and comets\\\") that has become the first fundamental Polish handbook of astronomy actual up to seventies. His scientific achievements based on higher mathematics included 20 important reports on astronomy and several monographs on mathematics. In 1930 he had refused several proposals to head University Chairs of Astronomy, among others in Lwów, due to modesty and his willingness to help and to serve his patients. He had been a demon for work, his rest after admission of patients were astronomy calculations, while when tired with the latters he became occupied with medicine.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":77367,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Roczniki Akademii Medycznej w Bialymstoku = Annales Academiae Medicae Bialostocensis\",\"volume\":\"33-34 \",\"pages\":\"99-114\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1988-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Roczniki Akademii Medycznej w Bialymstoku = Annales Academiae Medicae Bialostocensis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Roczniki Akademii Medycznej w Bialymstoku = Annales Academiae Medicae Bialostocensis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
虽然他在数学等精密科学方面表现出了出色的能力,但他决定学医,是为了自力更生,为社会做贡献。1903年,他以优异成绩毕业于华沙大学医学院。除了医学之外,他还对文学感兴趣,这是通过多次与波兰著名作家斯特凡·泽罗姆斯基有关的讲座和出版物实现的。自1930年以来,拉科维茨基博士开始自学天文学研究,很快成为波兰最著名的七位天文学家之一。在三十年代,他出版了两卷本的专著《行星和彗星的运动》(Drogi Planet i Komet,行星和彗星的运动),成为波兰天文学的第一本基础手册,一直到七十年代。他在高等数学方面的科学成就包括20篇重要的天文学报告和几部数学专著。1930年,由于谦虚和愿意帮助和服务病人,他拒绝了几次担任大学天文学教授的提议,其中包括Lwów。他在工作上是一个魔鬼,在病人入院后,他的休息时间是天文计算,当后者累了的时候,他就忙于医学。
[Dr. Tadeusz Rakowiecki (July 26, 1878-April 6, 1965), physician, astronomer and writer--on the 25th anniversary of his death].
He decided to study medicine to be self-reliant and helpful for the society though he showed outstanding abilities to exact sciences, in particular mathematics. He was graduated at the Warsaw University in 1903 "cum eximia laude" in medicine. Apart from medicine he had disclosed interest in literature that was realized by many lectures and publications related to the famous and outstanding Polish writer Stefan Zeromski. Since 1930 Dr. Rakowiecki has started as self-taught astronomy studies becoming soon one of seven most eminent Polish astronomers. In the thirties there appeared his two-volume monography entitled "Drogi Planet i Komet" ("Motions of planets and comets") that has become the first fundamental Polish handbook of astronomy actual up to seventies. His scientific achievements based on higher mathematics included 20 important reports on astronomy and several monographs on mathematics. In 1930 he had refused several proposals to head University Chairs of Astronomy, among others in Lwów, due to modesty and his willingness to help and to serve his patients. He had been a demon for work, his rest after admission of patients were astronomy calculations, while when tired with the latters he became occupied with medicine.