急性冠状动脉综合征患者对疾病轨迹和心力衰竭症状的了解。

IF 6.7 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Momoko Masuda, Kazuki Tobita, Ayumi Goda, Daisuke Fujisawa, Shinsuke Takeuchi, Kohei Koyama, Syoichi Tashiro, Shin Yamada, Kyoko Soejima, Takashi Kohno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge of Illness Trajectory and Symptoms of Heart Failure in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Background: Preventive management of heart failure (HF) should involve strategies to increase awareness of HF in patients with pre-HF and those at risk of HF. However, the perception of HF in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains unclear. This study aimed to assess patient understanding of the definition of HF for the public (i.e., its illness trajectory [intermittent decline], impact on life expectancy [HF would limit life expectancy], and symptoms [shortness of breath, swelling]) that was introduced by the Japanese Circulation Society.

Methods: This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study enrolled 209 emergently admitted patients with ACS who underwent a cardiac rehabilitation program at a single university-based hospital. We identified the clinical characteristics of patients who understood HF definition.

Results: Among the enrolled patients (median age, 69 years; males, 81.3%; 59.8% with ST-elevation myocardial infarction), 64.0% and 53.1% chose the correct answers regarding HF illness trajectory and impact on life expectancy, respectively. While 92.3% of the patients correctly chose shortness of breath as a HF symptom, 56.7% correctly chose swelling. Patient understanding of the definition of HF was associated with younger age, but not with HF risk (i.e., hypertension, diabetes, higher natriuretic peptide levels, lower left ventricular ejection fraction) and history of symptomatic HF.

Conclusions: Among patients with ACS who participated in the cardiac rehabilitation program in this cohort, patient understanding of HF definition was suboptimal. Effective measures to improve their understanding should be considered to enhance the prevention of HF.

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来源期刊
Journal of Cardiac Failure
Journal of Cardiac Failure 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
8.30%
发文量
653
审稿时长
21 days
期刊介绍: Journal of Cardiac Failure publishes original, peer-reviewed communications of scientific excellence and review articles on clinical research, basic human studies, animal studies, and bench research with potential clinical applications to heart failure - pathogenesis, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiological mechanisms, assessment, prevention, and treatment.
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