Sverrir Björn Einarsson, Baldur Heiðar Sigurðsson, Sigurlín Hrund Kjartansdóttir, Páll Magnússon, Jón Friðrik Sigurðsson
{"title":"ADHD成人的冲动购买与延迟满足。","authors":"Sverrir Björn Einarsson, Baldur Heiðar Sigurðsson, Sigurlín Hrund Kjartansdóttir, Páll Magnússon, Jón Friðrik Sigurðsson","doi":"10.32872/cpe.9339","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Impulsivity symptoms have been studied thoroughly in adults with ADHD, including hasty actions and decisions without considering possible consequences. The objective of our study was to investigate impulsive buying and deferment of gratification among adults with ADHD and a comparison group.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The participants were 225 adults with ADHD and 121 university students who completed the Buying Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), the Deferment of Gratification Questionnaire (DOGQ), the Adult ADHD Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS), as well as background questions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant differences were found between the two groups on the three scales, the ADHD group showing more ADHD symptoms, more frequent impulsive buying behaviour and less ability to defer gratification. Mediation analyses yielded significant indirect effects in both samples, which suggests that the relationship between ADHD symptoms and impulsive buying is mediated by the ability to defer gratification.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results suggest that placing emphasis on improving the capacity of adults with ADHD to defer gratification might be beneficial in treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":34029,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","volume":"6 3","pages":"e9339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636743/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Impulsive Buying and Deferment of Gratification Among Adults With ADHD.\",\"authors\":\"Sverrir Björn Einarsson, Baldur Heiðar Sigurðsson, Sigurlín Hrund Kjartansdóttir, Páll Magnússon, Jón Friðrik Sigurðsson\",\"doi\":\"10.32872/cpe.9339\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Impulsivity symptoms have been studied thoroughly in adults with ADHD, including hasty actions and decisions without considering possible consequences. The objective of our study was to investigate impulsive buying and deferment of gratification among adults with ADHD and a comparison group.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The participants were 225 adults with ADHD and 121 university students who completed the Buying Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), the Deferment of Gratification Questionnaire (DOGQ), the Adult ADHD Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS), as well as background questions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant differences were found between the two groups on the three scales, the ADHD group showing more ADHD symptoms, more frequent impulsive buying behaviour and less ability to defer gratification. Mediation analyses yielded significant indirect effects in both samples, which suggests that the relationship between ADHD symptoms and impulsive buying is mediated by the ability to defer gratification.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results suggest that placing emphasis on improving the capacity of adults with ADHD to defer gratification might be beneficial in treatment.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":34029,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical Psychology in Europe\",\"volume\":\"6 3\",\"pages\":\"e9339\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636743/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical Psychology in Europe\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.9339\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Psychology\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Psychology in Europe","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32872/cpe.9339","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Psychology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：冲动症状已经在成人多动症患者中得到了深入的研究，包括草率的行动和不考虑可能后果的决定。我们研究的目的是调查ADHD成人和对照组的冲动购买和延迟满足。方法：以225名成人ADHD患者和121名大学生为研究对象，完成购买冲动量表（BIS）、满足延迟量表（DOGQ）、成人ADHD评定量表- iv （ADHD- rs）及背景问卷。结果：两组在三个量表上存在显著差异，ADHD组表现出更多的ADHD症状，更频繁的冲动购买行为和更低的延迟满足能力。中介分析在两个样本中都产生了显著的间接影响，这表明ADHD症状与冲动购买之间的关系是由延迟满足能力介导的。结论：结果表明，重视提高成人ADHD延迟满足的能力可能有利于治疗。
Impulsive Buying and Deferment of Gratification Among Adults With ADHD.
Background: Impulsivity symptoms have been studied thoroughly in adults with ADHD, including hasty actions and decisions without considering possible consequences. The objective of our study was to investigate impulsive buying and deferment of gratification among adults with ADHD and a comparison group.
Method: The participants were 225 adults with ADHD and 121 university students who completed the Buying Impulsiveness Scale (BIS), the Deferment of Gratification Questionnaire (DOGQ), the Adult ADHD Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS), as well as background questions.
Results: Significant differences were found between the two groups on the three scales, the ADHD group showing more ADHD symptoms, more frequent impulsive buying behaviour and less ability to defer gratification. Mediation analyses yielded significant indirect effects in both samples, which suggests that the relationship between ADHD symptoms and impulsive buying is mediated by the ability to defer gratification.
Conclusion: The results suggest that placing emphasis on improving the capacity of adults with ADHD to defer gratification might be beneficial in treatment.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
