原生猎物行为的变化介导了入侵物种对浮游生物群落的影响。

IF 2.3 3区 生物学 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
PeerJ Pub Date : 2024-12-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.7717/peerj.18608
Sarah S Hasnain, Shelley E Arnott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

捕食者种群的性状变异可以影响捕食者-猎物动态的结果,从而对营养动力学和生态系统功能产生影响。然而,猎物特征变异对捕食者影响的影响尚未得到很好的理解,特别是对于引入捕食者,猎物的变异可以影响入侵结果。在本研究中,我们研究了水蚤在垂直位置上的种内差异是否会影响外来浮游动物捕食者Bythotrephes cederströmii对浮游生物群落的影响。研究结果表明,水蚤的垂直位置影响了水蚤对小型枝海洋物种的捕食和对初级生产的影响。在水蚤类和水蛭类之间空间重叠较少的中生态系统中,小枝海的密度减少较多,藻类生物量增加。这些结果表明,水蚤垂直位置的不同可以改变水蚤对入侵系统的影响类型和程度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Variation in behaviour of native prey mediates the impact of an invasive species on plankton communities.

Trait variation in predator populations can influence the outcome of predator-prey dynamics, with consequences for trophic dynamics and ecosystem functioning. However, the influence of prey trait variation on the impacts of predators is not well understood, especially for introduced predators where variation in prey can shape invasion outcomes. In this study, we investigated if intra-specific differences in vertical position of Daphnia influenced the impacts of the invasive zooplankton predator, Bythotrephes cederströmii, on plankton communities. Our results show that vertical position of Daphnia influenced Bythotrephes predation on smaller cladoceran species and impacts on primary production. Larger reductions in small cladoceran density and greater algal biomass were observed in mesocosms with less spatial overlap between Daphnia and Bythotrephes. These results suggest that differences in vertical position of Daphnia can alter the type and magnitude of Bythotrephes impacts in invaded systems.

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来源期刊
PeerJ
PeerJ MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
1665
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: PeerJ is an open access peer-reviewed scientific journal covering research in the biological and medical sciences. At PeerJ, authors take out a lifetime publication plan (for as little as $99) which allows them to publish articles in the journal for free, forever. PeerJ has 5 Nobel Prize Winners on the Board; they have won several industry and media awards; and they are widely recognized as being one of the most interesting recent developments in academic publishing.
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