硒纳米粒子在促进矮牵牛的生长和抗氟化钠胁迫的恢复力方面的多维作用

IF 3.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Shakil Ahmed, Mehtab Qasim, Rehana Sardar, Nasim Ahmad Yasin, Ismat Umar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高浓度的氟化物(F)会对农作物的种子发芽、植物生长、发育和产量产生负面影响。Phaseolus vulgaris L. 是一种对氟敏感的作物,经常种植在受氟盐影响的贫瘠土地上。硒(Se)是参与清除自由基以缓解非生物胁迫的抗氧化酶的重要诱导剂。最近的研究表明,工程纳米粒子(NPs)具有诱导植物耐受非生物胁迫的潜力。植物合成 NPs 是缓解非生物胁迫的一种新型、可持续的方法。本研究旨在评估绿色合成的硒纳米粒子(Se-NPs)在改善生长在 200 ppm 氟化钠(NaF)胁迫下的褐藻(P. vulgaris)的理化属性、生长和对 F 胁迫的耐受性方面的作用。与对照组相比,NaF 毒性使 Chl a、Chl b 和类胡萝卜素含量分别减少了 88.8%、95.5% 和 96%,而通过植物纳米种子引种和叶面喷洒 70ppm Se-NPs 所获得的改善最大。通过种子打底和叶面喷洒联合施用 NPs,NaF 胁迫植物的气孔导度(14.2%)和蒸腾速率(11.7%)均有所改善。在 NaF 胁迫下,蛋白质含量(91.02%)和 DPPH 活性(33.72%)下降,而通过植物纳米种子引种和叶面喷施,蛋白质含量(91.02%)和 DPPH 活性(33.72%)均有所提高(14.10%)。此外,Se-NPs 种子处理和叶面喷施的综合应用增加了植物的营养含量(P、K、Ca、Mg 和 Zn)、脯氨酸、抗坏血酸和酚,但降低了 NaF 的水平。在所有应用模式中,70 ppm 的 Se-NPs 比 60 ppm 的更有效。我们的研究结果表明,Se-NPs 可提高 P. vulgaris 在 NaF 胁迫条件下的生长,这可能是通过多管齐下的方法实现的:提高光合作用含量、养分吸收和 P. vulgaris 的产量。因此,本研究的结果可用于培育和筛选耐F栽培品种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multidimensional role of selenium nanoparticles to promote growth and resilience dynamics of Phaseolus vulgaris against sodium fluoride stress.

High fluoride (F) concentrations negatively affect the seed germination, plant growth, development, and yield of crops. Phaseolus vulgaris L. is an F-sensitive crop frequently grown on marginal lands affected by F salts. Selenium (Se) is a vital elicitor of the antioxidative enzymes involved in scavenging free radicals to alleviate abiotic stress. Recent studies have demonstrated that engineered nanoparticles (NPs) have the potential to induce tolerance to abiotic stress in plants. Phytosynthesis of NPs is a novel and sustainable approach to mitigate abiotic stresses. The present study was intended to assess the role of green synthesized Se-nanoparticles (Se-NPs) in improving the physiochemical attributes, growth, and F stress tolerance of P. vulgaris growing in 200 ppm sodium fluoride (NaF) stress. NaF toxicity reduced Chl a, Chl b, and carotenoid content by 88.8%, 95.5%, and 96% compared to control with maximum improvement obtained through phyto-nano seed priming and foliar spray of 70 ppm Se-NPs. The joint treatment of NPs application through seed priming and foliar spray improved stomatal conductance (14.2%) and transpiration rate (11.7%) in plants subjected to NaF stress. The protein content (91.02%) and DPPH activity (33.72%) decreased under NaF stress, which was improved by phyto-nano seed priming and foliar spray (14.10%). Furthermore, the integrated application of Se-NPs seed priming and foliar spray increased nutritional content (P, K, Ca, Mg, and Zn), proline, ascorbic acid, and phenol yet reduced the level of NaF in plants. Se-NPs at 70 ppm were found to be more effective than 60 ppm in all modes of applications. Our results reveal a perception that Se-NPs increase P. vulgaris growth in NaF stress conditions, perhaps through a multipronged approach: improving photosynthetic content, nutrient uptake, and yield of P. vulgaris. Consequently, the findings of this study may be used for breeding and screening F-tolerant cultivars.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Phytoremediation
International Journal of Phytoremediation 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
5.40%
发文量
145
审稿时长
3.4 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Phytoremediation (IJP) is the first journal devoted to the publication of laboratory and field research describing the use of plant systems to solve environmental problems by enabling the remediation of soil, water, and air quality and by restoring ecosystem services in managed landscapes. Traditional phytoremediation has largely focused on soil and groundwater clean-up of hazardous contaminants. Phytotechnology expands this umbrella to include many of the natural resource management challenges we face in cities, on farms, and other landscapes more integrated with daily public activities. Wetlands that treat wastewater, rain gardens that treat stormwater, poplar tree plantings that contain pollutants, urban tree canopies that treat air pollution, and specialized plants that treat decommissioned mine sites are just a few examples of phytotechnologies.
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