儿童轻微abo -不相容造血干细胞移植后的持久性抗原A:两例报告。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEMATOLOGY
Transfusion Medicine and Hemotherapy Pub Date : 2024-05-28 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1159/000536176
Biljana Andrić, Zorica Radonjić, Olivera Šerbić, Dragana Vujić, Željko Zečević, Marija Simić, Borko Gobeljić, Snežana Jovanović-Srzentić, Ivana Radović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ABO血型在ABO血型不相容的造血干细胞移植(HSCT)后发生改变。大多数非造血组织保留患者自身ABO抗原的表达,这些抗原可能从血浆中吸附到供者的红细胞(rbc)上。由于这种现象,尽管100%的白细胞供体嵌合,在实验室中仍可检测到患者的a和/或B抗原。患者的可溶性ABO抗原在新形成的红细胞上的吸附使患者血型的解释和输血治疗的决定复杂化。病例介绍:首例病例报告是一名6岁女孩,a, D+,患有t细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL),移植hla匹配无亲缘关系的O, D+组骨髓。第二个病例报告描述了一名8岁女孩,AB, D-, ALL移植与hla匹配的相关B, D+组骨髓。尽管供体嵌合完全,但在移植后1年多的时间里,两例患者均出现了持久性抗原A。结论:造血干细胞移植后红细胞上ABO抗原的弱表达应详细检查,以制定适当的输血治疗计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Persistent Antigen A after Minor ABO-Incompatible Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Children: Two Case Reports.

Introduction: ABO blood type changes after ABO-incompatible hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Most non-hematopoietic tissues retain the expression of the patient's own ABO antigens, which may adsorb from the plasma onto the donor's red blood cells (RBCs). Because of this phenomenon, a persistent patient's A and/or B antigen could be detected in the laboratory, despite 100% white cell donor chimerism. Adsorption of the patient's soluble ABO antigens on the newly formed RBCs complicates the interpretation of the patient's blood type and decision of transfusion therapy.

Case presentation: The first case report is a 6-year-old girl, A, D+, with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), transplanted with HLA-matched unrelated group O, D+ bone marrow. A second case report describes an 8-year-old girl, AB, D-, with ALL transplanted with an HLA-matched related group B, D+ bone marrow. The presence of persistent antigen A was registered in both patients more than 1 year after HSCT, despite complete donor chimerism.

Conclusion: The weak expression of ABO antigens on RBCs after HSCT should be examined in detail for proper planning of transfusion therapies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
9.10%
发文量
47
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal is devoted to all areas of transfusion medicine. These include the quality and security of blood products, therapy with blood components and plasma derivatives, transfusion-related questions in transplantation, stem cell manipulation, therapeutic and diagnostic problems of homeostasis, immuno-hematological investigations, and legal aspects of the production of blood products as well as hemotherapy. Both comprehensive reviews and primary publications that detail the newest work in transfusion medicine and hemotherapy promote the international exchange of knowledge within these disciplines. Consistent with this goal, continuing clinical education is also specifically addressed.
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