影响非政府组织志愿者灾害态度的因素：路径分析。

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI:10.1017/dmp.2024.264

Dercan Gencbas, Ebrar Karayel Yalcin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：探讨志愿者健康行为和备灾对灾害态度的影响。方法：样本包括378名年龄在18至30岁之间的志愿者，他们隶属于土耳其非政府组织中最大的志愿者网络。本研究采用描述性信息表、备灾准备量表和灾害态度量表收集数据。结果：灾害态度量表的平均总分为3.06±0.73（1-5）分。被试备灾量表的平均总分为33.21±8.02（13-54）分。值得注意的是，使用酒精、一般健康检查状态、备灾量表物理保护和援助分量表得分等因素与灾害态度量表总分显著相关（P < 0.05）。结论：在本研究中，定期一般健康检查、一般酒精使用、身体保护和援助量表是志愿者对灾害态度的重要决定因素。灾害志愿人员、保健专业人员特别是护士应制定培训方案，以加强志愿人员的灾害态度，重点是在政府和非政府组织中促进备灾和积极的保健行为。

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Factors Affecting the Disaster Attitudes of Volunteers in a Non-Governmental Organization: Path Analysis.

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of volunteers' health behaviors and disaster preparedness on disaster attitudes.

Methods: The sample comprised 378 volunteers aged 18 to 30 who were affiliated with the largest volunteer network in a non-governmental organization in Turkey. In the study, data were collected with Descriptive Information Form, the Disaster Preparedness Scale, and the Disaster Attitude Scale.

Results: The mean total score of the participants in the Disaster Attitude Scale was 3.06 ± 0.73 (1-5). The mean total scale score of the participants in the Disaster Preparedness Scale was 33.21 ± 8.02 (13-54). Notably, factors such as using alcohol, the status of general health checkups status, and scores on the physical protection and assistance subscales the Disaster Preparedness Scale were significantly associated with the Disaster Attitude Scale total score (P < 0.05).

Conclusions: In this study, regular general health check-ups, alcohol use in general, and physical protection and assistance sub-scales are critical determinants of volunteers' attitudes toward disasters. The disaster volunteers, health professionals particularly nurses, should develop training programs to enhance volunteers' disaster attitudes focusing on promoting disaster preparedness and positive health behaviors in both governmental and non-governmental organizations.

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来源期刊

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

7.40%

发文量

258

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is the first comprehensive and authoritative journal emphasizing public health preparedness and disaster response for all health care and public health professionals globally. The journal seeks to translate science into practice and integrate medical and public health perspectives. With the events of September 11, the subsequent anthrax attacks, the tsunami in Indonesia, hurricane Katrina, SARS and the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic, all health care and public health professionals must be prepared to respond to emergency situations. In support of these pressing public health needs, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is committed to the medical and public health communities who are the stewards of the health and security of citizens worldwide.