Research progress of two-dimensional materials in the field of electromagnetic shielding

With the growing issue of electromagnetic pollution in modern society, the development of novel and efficient electromagnetic shielding materials has become crucial. This paper examines two-dimensional materials, specifically graphene, two-dimensional transition metal carbonitride (MXenes), and Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). This paper explores the potential applications of two-dimensional materials in electromagnetic shielding, providing a comprehensive overview of their unique properties and synthesis methods. It thoroughly examines strategies for optimizing the performance of composite materials and identifies the limitations of existing technologies. Based on these findings, the paper reflects future trends in electromagnetic shielding technologies for two-dimensional materials, with a focus on advancing the development of thinner, lighter, more efficient, and environmentally sustainable shielding solutions.