备灾培训对育龄妇女备灾和生育态度的影响。

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI:10.1017/dmp.2024.312

Ebru Cirban Ekrem, Beyzanur Örenlioğlu, Elif Davulcu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标：自然灾害在世界范围内频繁发生，可影响生育偏好。本研究旨在评估备灾培训对育龄妇女备灾水平及其生育和生育态度的影响。方法：采用经典实验设计，分为前测组和后测组。样本由土耳其育龄妇女组成，通过G-Power 3.1.9.7程序确定，干预组（n = 88）和对照组（n = 88）共176名参与者。使用“初步评估表”、“描述性信息表”、“备灾量表”和“生育态度量表”收集数据。结果：干预组在生育对未来重要性的DPS和AFCS子量表的测试后得分显著提高(p)。结论：研究发现，对育龄妇女进行备灾培训提高了她们的备灾水平。培训后，妇女对灾害期间人身保护、灾害援助以及灾害预警和系统的知识也有所提高。此外，培训增强了这些妇女对生育的积极态度。

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The Impact of Disaster Preparedness Training on Disaster Preparedness and Attitudes Toward Fertility and Childbearing Among Women of Reproductive Age.

Objectives: Natural disasters are frequent occurrences worldwide and can influence fertility preferences. This study aimed to assess the impact of disaster preparedness training on the disaster readiness levels of women of reproductive age and their fertility and childbearing attitudes.

Methods: The study employed a classic experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group. The sample consisted of women of reproductive age in Turkey, determined through the G-Power 3.1.9.7 program, with intervention (n = 88) and control (n = 88) groups totaling 176 participants. Data were collected using a "Preliminary Evaluation Form," "Descriptive Information Form," "Disaster Preparedness Scale (DPS)," and "Attitudes Toward Fertility and Childbearing Scale (AFCS)."

Results: In the intervention group, the post-test scores significantly increased for the DPS and the AFCS sub-scale on the importance of fertility for the future (P<0.05).

Conclusions: The study found that disaster preparedness training provided to women of reproductive age improved their disaster readiness levels. Following the training, the women's knowledge about physical protection during disasters, assistance in disasters, and disaster warnings and systems also increased. Additionally, the training enhanced the positive attitudes of these women toward childbearing.

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来源期刊

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

7.40%

发文量

258

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is the first comprehensive and authoritative journal emphasizing public health preparedness and disaster response for all health care and public health professionals globally. The journal seeks to translate science into practice and integrate medical and public health perspectives. With the events of September 11, the subsequent anthrax attacks, the tsunami in Indonesia, hurricane Katrina, SARS and the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic, all health care and public health professionals must be prepared to respond to emergency situations. In support of these pressing public health needs, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is committed to the medical and public health communities who are the stewards of the health and security of citizens worldwide.