雇主对视障人士的态度:范围检讨。

IF 1.3 Q3 REHABILITATION
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences Pub Date : 2024-11-19 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fresc.2024.1383984
Claire L Castle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述探讨了与雇主对视力障碍(VI)员工和候选人的态度有关的文献。系统检索确定了自2018年以来发表的17篇相关文章。专题综合突出了与以下几个主题有关的调查结果:雇主的明示和隐含态度;雇主关注的问题,包括与员工绩效、客户和同事的体验有关的问题;以及可能影响雇主态度的因素,如性别和雇用具有VI的人的先前经验。研究结果表明,雇主倾向于对具有VI的人持消极或充其量是中立的态度,而提高VI知识和具有VI的人的能力可能在产生积极的雇主态度方面发挥核心作用。该综述强调了进一步探讨这一主题的必要性,特别是考虑到最近研究的地理分布有限,以及缺乏对雇主和雇员共同经验的考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Attitudes of employers towards people with visual impairment: a scoping review.

This scoping review explored literature relating to employer attitudes towards employees and candidates with visual impairment (VI). Systematic searches identified 17 relevant articles published since 2018. Thematic synthesis highlighted findings relating to several themes: explicit and implicit attitudes of employers; employer concerns, including those relating to employee performance, and the experiences of both customers and colleagues; and factors which might impact on employer attitudes, such as gender and prior experience of having hired someone with VI. Findings indicate a tendency for employers to possess negative or, at best, neutral attitudes towards people with VI, and the central role that improved knowledge of VI and the capabilities of people with VI may play in generating positive employer attitudes. The review highlights the need for further exploration of this topic, particularly given the limited geographical spread of recent research, and a lack of consideration of the shared experience of employer and employee.

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