{"title":"对 IRF1 进行泛癌症分析,重点关注其在非小细胞肺癌中的预后和免疫学作用。","authors":"Weiling Sun, Kui Cao, Siran Wang, Mengdi Lu, Jianqun Ma, Chunlong Wu, Yanbin Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39861","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) significantly affects tumour occurrence and development. This study aimed to analyse its function as a pan-cancer prognostic indicator. We compared IRF1 expression and prognostic significance in normal and tumour samples from different databases. Accordingly, we performed <i>in vitro</i> experiments and immunohistochemistry (IHC) to investigate the role of IRF1 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Our findings indicate that IRF1 expression is significantly correlated with prognosis, the tumour microenvironment, and immune cell infiltration. Furthermore, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that IRF1 had high accuracy in distinguishing cancerous tissues from normal ones. Notably, IRF1 expression was linked to immune-related and immune checkpoint genes. Cell proliferation, invasion, and migration were significantly related to IRF1 expression. IHC indicated that IRF1 was downregulated in NSCLC tissues. Our study provides comprehensive bioinformatic analysis and experimental verification of IRF1, suggesting its potential as a prognostic biomarker in cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":12894,"journal":{"name":"Heliyon","volume":"10 22","pages":"e39861"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11600070/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pan-cancer analysis of IRF1 focusing on prognostic and immunological roles in non-small cell lung cancer.\",\"authors\":\"Weiling Sun, Kui Cao, Siran Wang, Mengdi Lu, Jianqun Ma, Chunlong Wu, Yanbin Zhao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39861\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) significantly affects tumour occurrence and development. This study aimed to analyse its function as a pan-cancer prognostic indicator. We compared IRF1 expression and prognostic significance in normal and tumour samples from different databases. Accordingly, we performed <i>in vitro</i> experiments and immunohistochemistry (IHC) to investigate the role of IRF1 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Our findings indicate that IRF1 expression is significantly correlated with prognosis, the tumour microenvironment, and immune cell infiltration. Furthermore, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that IRF1 had high accuracy in distinguishing cancerous tissues from normal ones. Notably, IRF1 expression was linked to immune-related and immune checkpoint genes. Cell proliferation, invasion, and migration were significantly related to IRF1 expression. IHC indicated that IRF1 was downregulated in NSCLC tissues. Our study provides comprehensive bioinformatic analysis and experimental verification of IRF1, suggesting its potential as a prognostic biomarker in cancer.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12894,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Heliyon\",\"volume\":\"10 22\",\"pages\":\"e39861\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11600070/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Heliyon\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39861\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/11/30 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Heliyon","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39861","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/11/30 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Pan-cancer analysis of IRF1 focusing on prognostic and immunological roles in non-small cell lung cancer.
Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) significantly affects tumour occurrence and development. This study aimed to analyse its function as a pan-cancer prognostic indicator. We compared IRF1 expression and prognostic significance in normal and tumour samples from different databases. Accordingly, we performed in vitro experiments and immunohistochemistry (IHC) to investigate the role of IRF1 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Our findings indicate that IRF1 expression is significantly correlated with prognosis, the tumour microenvironment, and immune cell infiltration. Furthermore, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that IRF1 had high accuracy in distinguishing cancerous tissues from normal ones. Notably, IRF1 expression was linked to immune-related and immune checkpoint genes. Cell proliferation, invasion, and migration were significantly related to IRF1 expression. IHC indicated that IRF1 was downregulated in NSCLC tissues. Our study provides comprehensive bioinformatic analysis and experimental verification of IRF1, suggesting its potential as a prognostic biomarker in cancer.
期刊介绍:
Heliyon is an all-science, open access journal that is part of the Cell Press family. Any paper reporting scientifically accurate and valuable research, which adheres to accepted ethical and scientific publishing standards, will be considered for publication. Our growing team of dedicated section editors, along with our in-house team, handle your paper and manage the publication process end-to-end, giving your research the editorial support it deserves.