童年逆境的基本领域研究:对童年逆境经历进行因子分析的研究范围综述》。

3区 综合性期刊
Keith Willoughby, Serena Atallah, Kim Arbeau, Jenn Pearce, Thomas Ketelaars, Jeff St Pierre
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有大量研究表明,童年逆境经历与负面身心健康结果有关。有待探索和拓展的领域包括:纳入童年逆境测量的理想事件集,以及风险模型(如累积性、特异性、维度)的测试。在本文中,我们进行了一次范围审查,以编制一份对儿童逆境测量进行因子分析的综合研究清单。共有 89 篇文章符合纳入标准;报告了基本因素结构的趋势。在数十项研究中,高度相关但又截然不同的逆境结构在预测结果方面显示出了实证效用,其中一致认为身体虐待、情感虐待、性虐待、身体和情感忽视以及家庭功能失调为了解发展变化机制提供了重要的预测价值。我们赞同对一个常用量表进行修订,以便为研究人员提供一个一致的、心理测量学上稳健的逆境测量方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Examination of Underlying Domains in Childhood Adversity: A Scoping Review of Studies Conducting Factor Analyses on Adverse Childhood Experiences.

There is an abundance of research linking experiences of childhood adversity to negative physical and mental health outcomes. Areas that remain to be explored and expanded upon include the ideal set of events for inclusion in measures of childhood adversity and testing the models of risk (e.g., cumulative, specificity, dimensional). In the current paper, we performed a scoping review to develop a comprehensive list of studies that conducted factor analyses of childhood adversity measures. There were 89 articles that met the inclusion criteria; trends in the underlying factor structures are reported. Highly associated yet distinct constructs of adversity have demonstrated empirical utility in predicting outcomes in dozens of studies, with consensus that physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical and emotional neglect, and household dysfunction offer important predictive value to understanding developmental mechanisms of change. We endorse revisions to one commonly used scale that could offer researchers a consistent and psychometrically robust measure of adversity.

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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14422
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) (ISSN 1660-4601) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes original articles, critical reviews, research notes, and short communications in the interdisciplinary area of environmental health sciences and public health. It links several scientific disciplines including biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cellular and molecular biology, chemistry, computer science, ecology, engineering, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, oncology, pathology, pharmacology, and toxicology, in an integrated fashion, to address critical issues related to environmental quality and public health. Therefore, IJERPH focuses on the publication of scientific and technical information on the impacts of natural phenomena and anthropogenic factors on the quality of our environment, the interrelationships between environmental health and the quality of life, as well as the socio-cultural, political, economic, and legal considerations related to environmental stewardship and public health. The 2018 IJERPH Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJERPH. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/awards.
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