对名人实施的基于形象的性骚扰和性虐待类型的判断差异。

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Dean Fido, Alex Rushton, Ellie Allen, Jackie Williams
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于社会对基于图像的性骚扰和性虐待 (IBSHA) 的判断,有一个新兴的语料库。这类研究以未经同意共享私密图像(NCSII,有时称为 "报复性色情")为中心,但最近的立法发展力图将那些未经请求发送私密图像(USII,有时称为 "鸡鸡照片")的人定罪,这就唤起了扩大这类文献的必要性。此外,在最近高度公开的报道中,IBSHA 的施害者和受害者都是名人,在这种情况下,了解名人身份是否会影响上述判断就显得尤为重要。我们介绍了三项研究,概述了以 NCSII 和 USII 为特征的小故事之间的判断差异,这种差异是施暴者/受害者名人身份的函数,也是之前所涉及的人格特质和信念所预测的。在研究 1(样本数 = 261)和研究 2(样本数 = 237)中,虽然涉及非二级罪犯的小故事被认为具有更强的犯罪性质,并预计会比二级罪犯造成更大的伤害,但上述受害者也受到了更多的指责。与我们的假设相反,名人身份对施暴者(研究 2)或受害者(研究 3; N = 207)都没有进一步的影响。最后,尽管在所有研究中,阴暗人格特质(与冷酷无情和低同理心有关)都会影响对 IBSHA 的判断,但在研究 2 中,精神变态人格特质特别会影响对 NCSII 的倾向性,而不会影响对 USII 的倾向性。我们在讨论这些结果时,考虑到了在国际层面开展与 IBSHA 相关的教育以及在该领域进一步立法的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Judgement Differences of Types of Image-Based Sexual Harassment and Abuse Conducted by Celebrity Perpetrators and Victims.

An emerging corpus exists pertaining to societal judgements of image-based sexual harassment and abuse (IBSHA). This type of research centres on the non-consensual sharing of intimate images (NCSII; sometimes called 'revenge pornography'), but recent legislative developments seeking to convict those who engage in the unsolicited sending of intimate images (USII; sometimes called 'dick pics') evoke a need to broaden this literature. Moreover, in the context of recent and highly publicised accounts featuring both celebrity perpetrators and victims of IBSHA, it is important to understand whether celebrity status impacts said judgements. We present three studies outlining judgement differences between vignettes featuring NCSII and USII as a function of perpetrator/victim celebrity status and as predicted by previously implicated personality traits and beliefs. In Studies 1 (N = 261) and 2 (N = 237), though vignettes involving NCSII were perceived more criminal in nature and anticipated to evoke more harm than USII, said victims also received more blame. Contrary to our hypotheses, there was no further impact of celebrity status on either the perpetrator (Study 2) or victim (Study 3; N = 207). Finally, although dark personality traits (associated with callousness and low empathy) predicted variation in judgements of IBSHA across all studies, in Study 2, psychopathic personality traits specifically predicted proclivity to engage in NCSII but not USII. The results are discussed in reference to the importance of IBSHA-related education on an international level and the pursuit of further legislation in this area.

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来源期刊
Behavioral Sciences
Behavioral Sciences Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
429
审稿时长
11 weeks
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