性别暴力陈规定型观念量表的设计与验证。

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Enrique Bonilla-Algovia, Andreea Gabriela Pana, Concepción Carrasco Carpio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

性别暴力是一个受文化和社会价值观影响的公共健康问题,因此要全面预防性别暴力,就必须消除社会中存在的扭曲观念和合法化神话。本研究的目的一方面是设计并验证性别暴力陈规定型观念量表(GBVSBS),另一方面是分析男女在这些观念方面的差异。样本包括来自马德里和卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰大区(西班牙)的 404 名大学生,年龄在 18 至 53 岁之间。本研究采用定量方法和横断面设计。四位该领域专家的判断支持了项目内容的有效性。因子分析证明了一个双因子模型:关于男性施暴者的迷思以及关于性别暴力和女性受害者的迷思。拟合指数和信度系数均符合要求。对性别暴力的陈规定型观念与对受害者的指责态度相关,而且不同性别的人对性别暴力的接受程度不同。总之,这项研究提供了一个有效、可靠的工具,可用于分析当今围绕性别暴力的社会文化观念,从而促进社会教育干预措施的实施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Validation of the Gender-Based Violence Stereotypical Beliefs Scale.

Gender-based violence is a public health issue influenced by culture and social values, which is why its comprehensive prevention requires addressing distorted beliefs and legitimising myths present in society. The aim of this study was, on the one hand, to design and validate the Gender-Based Violence Stereotypical Beliefs Scale (GBVSBS), and, on the other, to analyse the differences between men and women regarding these beliefs. The sample consisted of 404 university students from the Community of Madrid and Castilla-La Mancha (Spain), aged between 18 and 53 years. This study is based on a quantitative methodology and a cross-sectional design. The judgement of four specialists in the field supported the content validity of the items. Factorial analyses provided evidence for a two-factor model: myths about male perpetrators and myths about gender-based violence and female victims. The fit indices and reliability coefficients were adequate. Stereotypical beliefs about gender-based violence correlated with victim-blaming attitudes, and different levels of acceptance were found depending on gender. In conclusion, this study offers a valid and reliable instrument with which to analyse the sociocultural beliefs surrounding gender-based violence today, promoting the implementation of socio-educational interventions.

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来源期刊
Behavioral Sciences
Behavioral Sciences Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
429
审稿时长
11 weeks
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