拉施分析在护理研究中的应用：方法介绍

IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING

Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2024.10.005

José Verdú-Soriano , Héctor González-de la Torre

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引用次数: 0

摘要

工具的设计和验证是护理研究的一个基本支柱，必须采用最先进的方法和分析，以保证其在临床应用中的有效性和可靠性。本文旨在描述拉施分析的特点及其开发方法，并讨论其在护理研究中的相关性和适用性，强调其对提高该学科测量工具的质量和准确性的潜在贡献。通过叙述性综合，描述了拉施分析的理论基础，并介绍了进行此类分析必须满足的特点和假设。随后，介绍了 11 个步骤的实施方法：确定目标和准备工作、工具设计、数据收集、初始分析和单维分析、拟合度评估（infit-outfit、可靠性和分离度）、项目局部独立性评估（Yen's Q3 系数）、项目校准和技能估计、测量不变性分析（DIF 分析）、工具审查和修改、最终分析和验证、结果解释。介绍了使用实例以及该方法的优势和局限性。总之，拉施分析法为评估临床能力和技能以及开发和验证测量工具提供了一种宝贵的方法，对护理研究具有极大的实用价值，但有必要促进其使用方面的培训和标准化。

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Aplicación del análisis Rasch en la investigación enfermera: una introducción metodológica

The design and validation of tools constitutes a fundamental pillar of nursing research, where it is essential to incorporate the most current methodologies and analyses in order to guarantee validity and reliability in their clinical application.

The aim of this paper is to describe the characteristics of the Rasch analysis and the methodology for its development as well as to discuss its relevance and applicability in nursing research, highlighting its potential contribution to the improvement of the qual

ity and accuracy of measurement instruments in the discipline.

Through a narrative synthesis, the theoretical foundations of Rasch analysis are described and the characteristics and assumptions that must be fulfilled to carry out this type of analysis are presented. Subsequently, the implementation methodology is presented in 11 steps: definition of objectives and preparation, instrument design, data collection, initial and unidimensionality analysis, goodness-of-fit assessment (infit-outfit, reliability and separation), item local independence assessment (Yen's Q3 coefficient), item calibration and estimation of skills, measurement invariance analysis (DIF analysis), review and modification of the instrument, final analysis and validation, interpretation of results. Examples of use are presented, as well as the advantages and limitations of the method. In conclusion, the Rasch analysis provides a valuable methodology for the evaluation of clinical competencies and skills, as well as for the development and validation of measurement instruments of great utility for research in care, although it would be necessary to promote training and standardization in its use.

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.