[加布里埃尔-图雷大学医院乳腺纤维腺瘤的临床和治疗方面]。

Le Mali medical Pub Date : 2024-01-01
A Traoré, B Sanogo, S Fané, A Kodio, A Y Togo, S Sanogo, A Sissoko, S Doumbia, E Togo, B T Dembélé, S Sissoko, I Teguété, Y Traoré, N Mounkoro, A Togo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳腺纤维腺瘤是最常见的乳腺良性疾病。本研究旨在确定马里巴马科Gabriel TOURE教学医院妇产科和普通外科纤维腺瘤的临床和治疗情况:本研究为描述性研究,回顾性收集2018年7月1日至2021年7月31日的数据。在保证数据匿名和保密的道德原则下,纳入了纤维腺瘤患者的治疗记录:研究期间共选取了 112 例患者,占所有乳腺病变的 15.9%。我们记录了 642 例乳腺肿块,其中纤维腺瘤占 16.72%。在所有 154 例乳腺良性肿瘤中,纤维腺瘤占 72%。平均年龄为 27 岁,标准差为 14.8 岁(13 岁至 62 岁)。20-35 岁年龄段的患者最多,占 44%。纤维腺瘤的发病率随着孕龄和胎次的增加而降低。超过 60% 的患者超重。就诊的主要原因是乳房肿胀。单侧左侧乳房肿胀占 46%,位于外上象限的占 50%。结论:乳腺纤维腺瘤是一种相当常见的良性疾病。诊断需要监测。结论:乳腺纤维腺瘤是一种相当常见的良性疾病,确诊后需要进行监测,并根据年龄、大小和是否存在恶变风险因素来讨论手术治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Clinical And Therapeutic Aspects Of Breast Fibroadenoma At The Gabriel Toure University Hospital].

Fibroadenomas are the most common benign breast disorders. The aim of this study was to identify the clinical and therapeutic aspects of fibroadenoma in the obstetric gynecology department and General Surgery of Teaching hospital Gabriel TOURE in Bamako Mali.

Patients and methods: The study was descriptive with retrospective data collection from July 1, 2018 to July 31, 2021. The records of patients treated for fibroadenoma were included in accordance with ethical principles guaranteeing anonymity and confidentiality of data.

Results: A total of 112 patients were selected for the study period, representing 15. 9% of all breast pathologies. We recorded 642 cases of breast mass, with fibroadenoma accounting for 16.72% of these breast tumors. Among all 154 benign breast tumors, fibroadenoma accounted for 72%. The mean age was 27 years, with a standard deviation of 14.8 years (13 years and 62 years). The 20-35 age group was the most represented, at 44%. The frequency of fibroadenoma decreased with increasing gestational age and parity. Over 60% of patients were overweight. The main reason for consultation was the presence of breast swelling. Unilateral left breast swelling was predominant in 46% of cases, and location in the upper-outer quadrant accounted for 50%. Surgical excision was the most frequent management modality, accounting for 56,2% of cases.

Conclusion: fibroadenoma of the breast are a fairly common benign condition. Diagnosis requires surveillance. Surgical treatment should be discussed according to age, size and the presence of risk factors for malignancy.

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