2010-2022 年捷克共和国的烟草依赖强化治疗。

Q4 Medicine
Casopis lekaru ceskych Pub Date : 2024-01-01
Kamila Zvolská, Miroslav Zvolský, Jolana Čady, Eva Králíková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界卫生组织第 10 版《国际疾病分类》中,烟草依赖是一个独立的诊断单元,即 F17。与其他疾病一样,烟草依赖也有有效的治疗方法--心理行为干预和抑制戒断症状的药物治疗。本分析旨在评估捷克共和国选定的烟草依赖强化治疗干预措施的报告发展情况。数据由捷克共和国卫生信息与统计研究所的《国家覆盖医疗服务登记册》提供,时间跨度为2010-2022年,以县为单位,以烟草依赖中心和受过培训的医生为单位进行匿名区分。2010 年至 2022 年期间,全国平均每年报告 1094 次初步干预程序,显示接受治疗的吸烟者人数,以及 2584 次控制访问。布拉格综合大学医院的烟草依赖中心在25501例报告中占比最高(平均35.5%)。烟草依赖强化治疗应与其他疾病的治疗一样提供。然而,在捷克共和国约 200 万吸烟者中,每年只有约 0.5 ‰的人接受治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intenzivní léčba závislosti na tabáku v Česku v letech 2010-2022.

In the 10th version of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases, tobacco dependence is a separate diagnostic unit, F17. As with other diseases, there are effective treatments - psychobehavioral interventions and pharmacotherapy to suppress withdrawal symptoms. The aim of this analysis was to evaluate the development of reporting of selected intensive tobacco dependence treatment interventions in the Czech Republic. Data provided by the National Register of Covered Health Services of the Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic for the period 2010-2022, with a distinction per county and anonymized per centers for tobacco dependence and trained physicians. Between 2010 and 2022, an average of 1094 initial intervention procedures were reported annually in the country, indicating the number of smokers treated, and 2584 control visits. The Centre for Tobacco Dependence of the General University Hospital in Prague had the largest share in the total reporting of 25501 procedures (average 35.5 %). Intensive treatment for tobacco dependence should be offered and available as treatment for other diseases. However, of the approximately two million smokers in the Czech Republic, only about 0.5 ‰ undergo it annually.

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Casopis lekaru ceskych
Casopis lekaru ceskych Medicine-Medicine (all)
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