沟通和社会支持在 18-40 岁成年人自杀行为中的作用：系统综述

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

European Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI:10.1016/j.ejpsy.2024.100266

Noelia Lucía Martínez-Rives , María Pilar Martín Chaparro , Yasuhiro Kotera , Bibha Dhungel , Stuart Gilmour

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的社会支持和高质量的沟通对预防自杀至关重要。本系统综述旨在确定并总结有关这些变量与成年人自杀行为之间联系的研究，以及它们在性别上的差异。方法从 2012 年 1 月到 2022 年 11 月，使用[（自杀*或 "蓄意自残 "*或自伤*或 "自杀行为 "*）和（"社会支持 "或 "人际关系"）和（沟通）]等术语在 Web of Science、Scopus 和 PsycInfo 数据库中进行检索。结果最终，我们纳入了 12 篇文章。我们发现了一些特征，如不认为社交网络是有用的资源，或难以理解信息。此外，COVID-19 大流行凸显了技术在为最脆弱人群提供社会支持方面所发挥的作用。结论社区可以通过有效的沟通来减少围绕精神疾病和自杀的污名化，从而为预防自杀做出贡献。

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The role of communication and social support in suicidal behaviour in adults aged between 18–40 years: A systematic review

Background and objectives

Social support and quality communication are crucial in suicide prevention. This systematic review aimed to identify and summarize the research on the link between these variables and suicidal behavior in adults, and their differences depending on gender.

Methods

The Web of Science, Scopus and PsycInfo databases were searched from January 2012 to November 2022 using the terms [(suicide* OR “deliberate self-harm”* OR self- injur* OR “suicidal behavio”*) AND ("social support" OR "interpersonal relationship") AND (communication)]. Articles published in a peer-reviewed academic journal, written in English, with participants between 18 and 40 years old, assessing communication and/or social support were included.

Results

Finally, we included 12 articles. We identified characteristics such as not perceiving social networks as a helpful resource, or difficulties in understanding the messages. Also, the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighted the role that technology played in social support for the most vulnerable people. Communication difficulties of the individual with greater risk for suicide, showed the importance of social support and seeking help.

Conclusions

The community can contribute in suicide prevention by reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness and suicide through effective communication.

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来源期刊

European Journal of Psychiatry PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

43 days

期刊介绍： The European journal of psychiatry is a quarterly publication founded in 1986 and directed by Professor Seva until his death in 2004. It was originally intended to report “the scientific activity of European psychiatrists” and “to bring about a greater degree of communication” among them. However, “since scientific knowledge has no geographical or cultural boundaries, is open to contributions from all over the world”. These principles are maintained in the new stage of the journal, now expanded with the help of an American editor.