工程竹上霉菌生长的风险评估及其应用

IF 7.1 1区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Shuqin Chen , Yinyan Lv , Chuqiao Chen , Jingtao Xu , Yan Xiao , Jian Ge
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工程竹作为一种低碳生物质建筑材料,比传统建筑材料更容易滋生霉菌。霉菌不仅会威胁建筑物的结构完整性,还会对居住者的健康造成危害。目前的霉菌预测模型无法准确评估工程竹材的霉菌生长风险。这项研究首先考察了三种常用工程竹材在 20 种不同操作条件下的霉菌生长情况。然后开发了一个专门针对工程竹材的预测模型并进行了验证。结果表明,在相对湿度较高(相对湿度≥ 85 %)的情况下,竹材表面会被霉菌完全覆盖。当相对湿度从 95% 降到 75% 时,霉菌的发芽时间延迟了约 70 天。相对湿度为 60%、温度在 15 °C 至 35 °C 之间时,所有工程竹类都能在此范围内安全生长。此外,预测模型在预测霉菌风险方面表现出很高的准确性。研究结果还表明,将空调制热设定点从 18 °C 提高到 20 °C 比将制冷设定点从 28 °C 降低到 26 °C 更能有效降低霉菌风险。这项研究为量化不同气候条件下工程竹建筑的室内霉菌生长风险提供了一种方法,有助于优化其设计和运行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk assessment of mold growth on engineered bamboo and its application
Engineered bamboo, as a low-carbon biomass building material, is more prone to mold growth than traditional building materials. Mold not only threatens the structural integrity of buildings but also poses health risks to occupants. Current mold prediction models cannot accurately assess the risk of mold growth on engineered bamboo. This research first examined mold growth on three commonly used types of engineered bamboo under 20 different operational conditions. A prediction model was then developed and validated specifically for engineered bamboo. Results showed that bamboo surfaces became fully covered in mold at high relative humidity (RH ≥ 85 %). When RH was reduced from 95 % to 75 %, mold germination was delayed by about 70 days. A relative humidity of 60 % at temperatures between 15 °C and 35 °C was identified as a safe range for all engineered bamboo types. Additionally, the prediction model demonstrated high accuracy in forecasting mold risk. The findings also indicated that raising the air conditioning heating setpoint from 18 °C to 20 °C is more effective in reducing mold risk than lowering the cooling setpoint from 28 °C to 26 °C. This research offers a method to quantify indoor mold growth risks in engineered bamboo buildings under various climates, helping to optimize their design and operation.
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来源期刊
Building and Environment
Building and Environment 工程技术-工程:环境
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
23.00%
发文量
1130
审稿时长
27 days
期刊介绍: Building and Environment, an international journal, is dedicated to publishing original research papers, comprehensive review articles, editorials, and short communications in the fields of building science, urban physics, and human interaction with the indoor and outdoor built environment. The journal emphasizes innovative technologies and knowledge verified through measurement and analysis. It covers environmental performance across various spatial scales, from cities and communities to buildings and systems, fostering collaborative, multi-disciplinary research with broader significance.
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