{"title":"对球外部基尔霍夫方程正解的新观察","authors":"Shubin Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2024.109380","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider the existence of positive solutions for following Kirchhoff equation <span><math><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mfenced><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><msub><mrow><mo>∫</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mo>∇</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>d</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></mfenced><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi></mtd><mtd><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd><mtext>on</mtext><mspace></mspace><mi>∂</mi><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced></math></span> where <span><math><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>Ω</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>:</mo><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is the exterior of the unit ball in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span>. It is well-known that if <span><math><mrow><mn>4</mn><mo><</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mi>∞</mi></mrow></math></span>, by standard minimization method on the Nehari manifold, one can obtain a positive radial solution. In present paper, we prove the existence of positive radial solutions for <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo><</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span>. This is the first contribution to the Kirchhoff equation in exterior domains provided that <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo><</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>.</mo></mrow></math></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":55497,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics Letters","volume":"162 ","pages":"Article 109380"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A new observation on the positive solutions for Kirchhoff equations in the exterior of a ball\",\"authors\":\"Shubin Yu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aml.2024.109380\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We consider the existence of positive solutions for following Kirchhoff equation <span><math><mfenced><mrow><mtable><mtr><mtd><mo>−</mo><mfenced><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>b</mi><msub><mrow><mo>∫</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>Ω</mi></mrow></msub><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mo>∇</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>d</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></mfenced><mi>Δ</mi><mi>u</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><msup><mrow><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mi>u</mi></mtd><mtd><mtext>in</mtext><mspace></mspace><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>u</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mtd><mtd><mtext>on</mtext><mspace></mspace><mi>∂</mi><mi>Ω</mi><mo>,</mo></mtd></mtr></mtable></mrow></mfenced></math></span> where <span><math><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>b</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>Ω</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>∈</mo><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup><mo>:</mo><mrow><mo>|</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>|</mo></mrow><mo>></mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is the exterior of the unit ball in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>N</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span>. It is well-known that if <span><math><mrow><mn>4</mn><mo><</mo><mi>p</mi><mo><</mo><mi>∞</mi></mrow></math></span>, by standard minimization method on the Nehari manifold, one can obtain a positive radial solution. In present paper, we prove the existence of positive radial solutions for <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo><</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></math></span>. This is the first contribution to the Kirchhoff equation in exterior domains provided that <span><math><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo><</mo><mi>p</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>.</mo></mrow></math></span></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55497,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Mathematics Letters\",\"volume\":\"162 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109380\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Mathematics Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893965924004002\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893965924004002","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
A new observation on the positive solutions for Kirchhoff equations in the exterior of a ball
We consider the existence of positive solutions for following Kirchhoff equation where , is the exterior of the unit ball in and . It is well-known that if , by standard minimization method on the Nehari manifold, one can obtain a positive radial solution. In present paper, we prove the existence of positive radial solutions for . This is the first contribution to the Kirchhoff equation in exterior domains provided that
期刊介绍:
The purpose of Applied Mathematics Letters is to provide a means of rapid publication for important but brief applied mathematical papers. The brief descriptions of any work involving a novel application or utilization of mathematics, or a development in the methodology of applied mathematics is a potential contribution for this journal. This journal''s focus is on applied mathematics topics based on differential equations and linear algebra. Priority will be given to submissions that are likely to appeal to a wide audience.