Relationship between job burnout and presenteeism in anesthesia nurses: mediating effect of psychological capital.

Background: Psychological capital can effectively alleviate job burnout and improve career autonomy and job satisfaction. However, there is a lack of research on the mediating role of psychological capital between job burnout and preseneeism in Chinese anesthesia nurses.

Aims: The mediating role of psychological capital between job burnout and presenteeism based on constructing structural equation models in anesthesia nurses.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study design. From June to July 2024, convenience sampling was used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 568 anesthesia registered nurses in different levels of hospitals in Sichuan Province. The self-designed general information questionnaire, Chinese version of Stanford Invisible Absence Scale (SPS-6), Psychological Capital Scale-Chinese Revised (PCQ) and Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI) were used to investigate the status through the form of questionnaire star. Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the interaction among psychological capital, job burnout and presenteeism. AMOS 26.0 software was used to further verify the mediating effect of psychological capital between job burnout and preseneeism, and to construct the corresponding path relationship model.

Results: The scores of psychological capital, job burnout and preseneeism were 93.31 ± 14.33, 56.35 ± 17.67 and 18.96 ± 4.97, respectively. Job burnout of anesthesia nurses was significantly negatively correlated with psychological capital (r=-0.558, P < 0.01), and was significantly positively correlated with presences (r = 0.465, P < 0.01). Psychological capital was significantly negatively correlated with presences (r=-0.495, P < 0.01). In addition, psychological capital was identified as a partial mediating effect between job burnout and preseneeism in the mediation model, and the mediating effect was 0.279, accounting for 48.18% of the total effect.

Conclusion: The job burnout of anesthesia nurses has reached a moderate level, and job burnout can positively predict preseneeism. Psychological capital partially mediates the positive effect of job burnout on preseneeism, and the improvement of its level has a positive effect on reducing job burnout and preseneeism of anesthesia nurses. Therefore, enhancing psychological capital has become an important way to relieve the occupational stress and improve work efficiency of anesthesia nurses.