可改善高级别浆液性卵巢癌化疗反应的免疫疗法

IF 14.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Samar Elorbany, Chiara Berlato, Larissa S. Carnevalli, Eleni Maniati, Simon T. Barry, Jun Wang, Ranjit Manchanda, Julia Kzhyshkowska, Frances Balkwill
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对高级别浆液性卵巢癌(HGSOC)网膜活检组织中的肿瘤浸润免疫细胞进行单细胞 RNA 测序(scRNAseq),发现了可增强对新辅助化疗(NACT)反应的潜在靶点。对64,097个细胞的分析发现,NACT诱导巨噬细胞中的稳定素-1(clever-1)和Tregs中的FOXP3过表达,并在蛋白质水平上得到证实。体外抑制 STAB1 可诱导抗肿瘤巨噬细胞。FOXP3 反义寡核苷酸(FOXP3-ASO)能使 Tregs 重新极化为效应 T 细胞表型。对来自 HGSOC 合成小鼠模型的 69,781 个细胞进行的 ScRNA 序列分析再现了患者的数据。在两种 HGSOC 合成小鼠模型中,化疗与抗 Stabilin1 抗体和/或 Foxp3-ASO 的结合能显著提高腹膜疾病小鼠的存活率,在第三种模型中,化疗与抗 Stabilin1 抗体和/或 Foxp3-ASO 的结合能显著提高无进展存活率。长期存活者(300 天以上)对肿瘤再侵袭具有抵抗力。抗stabilin1抗体使肿瘤中富含CXCL9+巨噬细胞,Foxp3-ASO增加了TBET细胞浸润。我们的研究结果表明,靶向免疫细胞中的这些分子可改善患者的化疗反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Immunotherapy that improves response to chemotherapy in high-grade serous ovarian cancer

Immunotherapy that improves response to chemotherapy in high-grade serous ovarian cancer

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) of tumour-infiltrating immune cells in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) omental biopsies reveals potential targets that could enhance response to neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NACT). Analysis of 64,097 cells identifies NACT-induced overexpression of stabilin-1 (clever-1) on macrophages and FOXP3 in Tregs that is confirmed at the protein level. STAB1 inhibition in vitro induces anti-tumour macrophages. FOXP3 anti-sense oligonucleotide (FOXP3-ASO), repolarises Tregs to an effector T cell phenotype. ScRNAseq on 69,781 cells from an HGSOC syngeneic mouse model recapitulates the patients’ data. Combining chemotherapy with anti-stabilin1 antibody and/or Foxp3-ASO significantly increases survival of mice with established peritoneal disease in two HGSOC syngeneic models and progression-free survival in a third model. Long-term survivors (300 days + ) are resistant to tumour rechallenge. Anti-stabilin1 antibody enriches the tumours with CXCL9+ macrophages and Foxp3-ASO increases TBET cell infiltration. Our results suggest that targeting these molecules in immune cells may improve chemotherapy response in patients.

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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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