回归还是搬迁?中国成都因城市化而搬迁的单位居民的邻里关系演变

IF 2.6 2区 社会学 Q1 DEMOGRAPHY
Qinran Yang, Zheng Wang, Linchuan Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市化导致的迁移过程会破坏居民与当地的联系。本研究以中国为背景,探讨了在城市化引发的迁移过程中,重新安置居民的邻里依恋关系的演变。研究采用混合方法,全面考察了中国成都两组单位居民--原地安置的居民和因城市化而外迁的居民--在邻里依恋方面的行为和认知情感变化。研究显示,两组居民在搬迁后的多维邻里依恋关系发生了不同的变化。这种依恋关系的重建取决于居民的适应行为及其与新地方的认知和情感联系之间错综复杂的相互作用。留在城市化地区的居民具有重建邻里纽带的潜力,而那些搬离原址的居民则会产生无归属感。此外,物理环境影响着居民在新环境中重建功能依赖的能力,而社会环境则在形成个人的归属感和流离失所后的身份认同方面起着关键作用。最后,个人、社区和城市层面的多重环境因素对于不同地区和社会群体的不同流离失 所后经历至关重要。这项研究加深了人们对不同背景下重新安置居民在流离失所后经历的复杂性和多样性的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Return or relocation? Evolving neighbourhood attachment of work-unit residents after gentrification-induced displacement in Chengdu, China

Gentrification-induced displacement entails a process of disrupting the inhabitants' ties to their localities. This study investigates the evolving neighbourhood attachment of resettled residents after gentrification-induced displacement in the Chinese context. Using mixed methods, it comprehensively examines the behavioural and cognitive–affective changes in neighbourhood attachment of two groups of work-unit residents in Chengdu, China—those resettled in situ and those out-migrated due to gentrification. The study reveals mixed changes in the multidimensional neighbourhood attachment for both groups postdisplacement. Re-establishing this attachment hinges upon an intricate interplay between residents' adaptive behaviours and their cognitive and emotional connections with the new places. While residents who remain within the gentrified area possess potential for rebuilding neighbourhood bonds, those relocated away from the original site experience feelings of placelessness. Furthermore, the physical environment influences residents' capacity to reconstruct functional dependencies on new surroundings, while the social environment is pivotal in shaping individuals' sense of belonging and identity postdisplacement. Finally, multiscalar contextual factors at the individual, neighbourhood, and city levels are fundamental to varying postdisplacement experiences across regions and social groups. This study enhances comprehension of the intricacies and diversities in postdisplacement experiences among resettled residents across various contexts.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Population, Space and Place aims to be the leading English-language research journal in the field of geographical population studies. It intends to: - Inform population researchers of the best theoretical and empirical research on topics related to population, space and place - Promote and further enhance the international standing of population research through the exchange of views on what constitutes best research practice - Facilitate debate on issues of policy relevance and encourage the widest possible discussion and dissemination of the applications of research on populations - Review and evaluate the significance of recent research findings and provide an international platform where researchers can discuss the future course of population research
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