{"title":"SN 1987A的[Ar II] 7 (\\mu\\)m线宽分量之谜","authors":"N. N. Chugai, V. P. Utrobin","doi":"10.1134/S1063773724700269","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We explore the origin of the broad component of the [Ar II] 7 <span>\\(\\mu\\)</span>m line emission related to the ejecta excitation by the neutron star of SN 1987A. We argue that the line broad wings are emitted at the temperature of <span>\\({\\sim}300\\)</span> K. The flux excess in the red wing of [Ar II] line is reproduced by the line photons scattering off the optically thin uniform dust component with the grain size of 1–2 <span>\\(\\mu\\)</span>m and the total mass of <span>\\(\\textrm{(several)}\\times 10^{-3}\\)</span> \n <span>\\(M_{\\odot}\\)</span>. The dusty opaque clumps containing almost all the dust of SN 1987A have a low occultation optical depth and line photon scattering on dusty clumps do not contribute noticeably in the red wing. The additional heating might be related to ionization losses of relativistic protons.</p>","PeriodicalId":55443,"journal":{"name":"Astronomy Letters-A Journal of Astronomy and Space Astrophysics","volume":"50 7","pages":"451 - 456"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Puzzle of [Ar II] 7 \\\\(\\\\mu\\\\)m Line Broad Component of SN 1987A\",\"authors\":\"N. N. Chugai, V. P. Utrobin\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S1063773724700269\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We explore the origin of the broad component of the [Ar II] 7 <span>\\\\(\\\\mu\\\\)</span>m line emission related to the ejecta excitation by the neutron star of SN 1987A. We argue that the line broad wings are emitted at the temperature of <span>\\\\({\\\\sim}300\\\\)</span> K. The flux excess in the red wing of [Ar II] line is reproduced by the line photons scattering off the optically thin uniform dust component with the grain size of 1–2 <span>\\\\(\\\\mu\\\\)</span>m and the total mass of <span>\\\\(\\\\textrm{(several)}\\\\times 10^{-3}\\\\)</span> \\n <span>\\\\(M_{\\\\odot}\\\\)</span>. The dusty opaque clumps containing almost all the dust of SN 1987A have a low occultation optical depth and line photon scattering on dusty clumps do not contribute noticeably in the red wing. The additional heating might be related to ionization losses of relativistic protons.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55443,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Astronomy Letters-A Journal of Astronomy and Space Astrophysics\",\"volume\":\"50 7\",\"pages\":\"451 - 456\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Astronomy Letters-A Journal of Astronomy and Space Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063773724700269\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Astronomy Letters-A Journal of Astronomy and Space Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063773724700269","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Puzzle of [Ar II] 7 \(\mu\)m Line Broad Component of SN 1987A
We explore the origin of the broad component of the [Ar II] 7 \(\mu\)m line emission related to the ejecta excitation by the neutron star of SN 1987A. We argue that the line broad wings are emitted at the temperature of \({\sim}300\) K. The flux excess in the red wing of [Ar II] line is reproduced by the line photons scattering off the optically thin uniform dust component with the grain size of 1–2 \(\mu\)m and the total mass of \(\textrm{(several)}\times 10^{-3}\)\(M_{\odot}\). The dusty opaque clumps containing almost all the dust of SN 1987A have a low occultation optical depth and line photon scattering on dusty clumps do not contribute noticeably in the red wing. The additional heating might be related to ionization losses of relativistic protons.
期刊介绍:
Astronomy Letters is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes the results of original research on all aspects of modern astronomy and astrophysics including high energy astrophysics, cosmology, space astronomy, theoretical astrophysics, radio astronomy, extragalactic astronomy, stellar astronomy, and investigation of the Solar system.