齐齐哈尔市社区老年人的健康应急准备行为及其影响因素。

IF 2.5 3区医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

Geriatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI:10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.10.057

Weilan Xu RN, PhD , Qiang Li PhD , Jing Ma , Jing Wang RN , Qiuyue Xu , Xiaomin Wu , Yue Dong , Min Zhang RN , Fang Mao (RN)

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的为了便于对老年人进行有针对性的干预，我们调查了中国齐齐哈尔市社区老年人健康应急准备行为的现状，并分析了其影响因素：方法：2019 年 10 月至 2020 年 1 月，采用分层配额抽样方法，选取居住在齐齐哈尔市的 700 名老年人进行面对面调查。研究工具为根据以往研究修订的《社区老年人健康应急准备水平调查问卷》：结果：约 40% 的社区老年人有良好的健康应急准备行为。结果显示，安全的家庭环境（β=7.171，p＜0.001）、较高的应急知识水平（β=2.257，p=0.024）、应急知识教育（β=3.405，p=0.001）、通过网络渠道获得应急知识（β=2.960，p=0.003）和较高的风险应对自我效能感（β=6.253，p＜0.001）是社区老年人应急准备行为的促进因素：齐齐哈尔市社区老年人的健康应急准备行为一般。社区护士应配合工作人员开展有针对性的应急知识培训和实践，改善社区居家老年人的居家安全环境，提高老年人的应急防范意识和行为。

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Health emergency preparedness behavior and its influencing factors among elderly people in the community of Qiqihar

Objective

To facilitate targeted interventions for elderly individuals, we investigated the current status of health emergency preparedness behavior of elderly people in the community of China Qiqihar and analyzed its influencing factors.

Methods

From October 2019 to January 2020, 700 elderly people living in Qiqihar, were selected by a stratified quota sampling method for face-to-face investigation. The research tool was the Questionnaire on Health Emergency Preparedness Level of the old people in the Community, which was revised based on previous studies.

Results

Approximately 40 % of elderly individuals in the community had good health emergency preparedness behavior. The results showed that a safe home environment (β=7.171, p < 0.001), a high level of emergency knowledge (β=2.257, p = 0.024), emergency knowledge education (β=3.405, p = 0.001), emergency knowledge through network channels (β=2.960, p = 0.003) and higher risk response self-efficacy (β=6.253, p < 0.001) were promoters of emergency preparedness behavior among elderly individuals in the community.

Conclusion

The general health emergency preparedness behavior of elderly people in the community of Qiqihar was moderate. Community nurses should cooperate with workers to conduct targeted emergency knowledge training and practices to improve the home safety environment and rise emergency preparedness awareness and behavior of aged people at home in the community

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来源期刊

Geriatric Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

7.40%

发文量

257

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.