探索印度尼西亚沿海社区对 2019 年安汶地震的应对措施以及对未来灾害的准备情况

IF 4.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Wiesye Violent Pelupessy , Robert Mark Silverman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自十七世纪以来,印度尼西亚马鲁古省一直有大地壳地震和海啸的记录。马鲁古省的大多数社区都生活在冲积土上,海啸发生在活跃的地震路径上,这将在灾害发生时对他们造成负面影响。因此,学习过去社区的应对措施和经验对于降低未来潜在灾害的风险至关重要。然而,有关印尼沿海社区(尤其是马鲁古省)基层地震应对和准备工作的研究尚待开展。研究人员选取了生活在安汶岛三个沿海村庄的 30 名在 2019 年发生的安汶 6.5 级地震(余震超过 1000 次)中的幸存者作为半结构化访谈的受访者。研究结果显示,幸存者对地震及其余震的反应各不相同。除了帮助他们生存的社会支持外,宗教信仰也是他们应对灾难能力的关键因素。2019 年的地震也提高了他们的创造力、参与度和参与度。尽管他们的经历让他们对未来的灾难有了更多的认识和准备,但在备灾方面仍然存在一些差距。这些问题包括预警系统的可用性、公共教育和信息、风险转移能力、保护发展、人道主义援助协议和程序以及健康恢复。本研究提出的重要建议加强了印尼等群岛国家的灾害治理,并为有关沿海社区如何应对多重地震灾害的文献增添了新的内容。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring Indonesian coastal communities' responses to the 2019 Ambon earthquake and preparedness for future disasters
Since the seventeenth century, megathrust earthquakes and tsunamis have been recorded in Maluku Province, Indonesia. Most of Maluku's communities live on alluvial soils where tsunamis have occurred on active seismic paths, which will negatively impact them during disasters. Therefore, learning from past communities' responses and experiences is vital to decrease the risk associated with potential future disasters. However, studies about Indonesian coastal communities’ seismic responses and preparedness at the grassroots level, particularly in Maluku Province, have yet to be done. Thirty survivors of the Mw 6.5 Ambon earthquake in 2019 with over a thousand aftershocks, living in the three coastal villages on Ambon Island, were selected as respondents in the semi-structured interviews. The research results showed that the survivors had various responses to the earthquake and its aftershocks. Religious belief was a critical factor for their capability to respond to calamities, besides social support that has helped them survive. The 2019 earthquake has also enhanced their creativity, engagement, and participation. Some disaster preparedness gaps still exist, although their experiences have taught them to be more aware and prepared for future disasters. These problematic gaps are the availability of early warning systems, public education and information, risk transfer capability, protection development, humanitarian aid protocols and procedures, and health recovery. With its crucial recommendations, this study strengthens disaster governance in archipelagic countries like Indonesia and adds to the literature on how coastal communities handle multiple seismic disasters.
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来源期刊
International journal of disaster risk reduction
International journal of disaster risk reduction GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
18.00%
发文量
688
审稿时长
79 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR) is the journal for researchers, policymakers and practitioners across diverse disciplines: earth sciences and their implications; environmental sciences; engineering; urban studies; geography; and the social sciences. IJDRR publishes fundamental and applied research, critical reviews, policy papers and case studies with a particular focus on multi-disciplinary research that aims to reduce the impact of natural, technological, social and intentional disasters. IJDRR stimulates exchange of ideas and knowledge transfer on disaster research, mitigation, adaptation, prevention and risk reduction at all geographical scales: local, national and international. Key topics:- -multifaceted disaster and cascading disasters -the development of disaster risk reduction strategies and techniques -discussion and development of effective warning and educational systems for risk management at all levels -disasters associated with climate change -vulnerability analysis and vulnerability trends -emerging risks -resilience against disasters. The journal particularly encourages papers that approach risk from a multi-disciplinary perspective.
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