{"title":"磁场高达 14 T 时 DyAl2 合金中的准等温磁致效应","authors":"A.S. Kuznetsov , A.V. Mashirov , I.I. Musabirov , M.S. Anikin , V.I. Mitsiuk , Yu.S. Koshkid’ko , J. Ćwik , A.P. Kamantsev , E.E. Kokorina , K.A. Kolesov , V.G. Shavrov","doi":"10.1016/j.jmmm.2024.172612","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Experimental and analytical studies were carried out on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in the rare-earth alloy of the Laves phase DyAl<sub>2</sub>, which has the second-order magnetic phase transition (PT) in the region of cryogenic temperatures. The measurements are carried out using an extraction magnetic calorimeter with a Bitter electromagnet. A polycrystalline DyAl<sub>2</sub> sample was synthesized followed by heat treatment. X-ray diffraction and elemental chemical analyzes are provided. The magnetization of the sample was measured in magnetic fields up to 13.5<!--> <!-->T. Calculations of the entropy changes of the magnetic subsystem ΔS<sub>mag</sub> are provided. Measurements of the MCEs ΔT − effect in adiabatic and ΔQ − effect in quasi-isothermal conditions were carried out. The MCE investigated by direct method in the temperature range of 15–110 K and magnetic field up to 14 T. It was found that the maximum of the adiabatic MCE in the region of the Curie temperature of the DyAl<sub>2</sub> alloy under adiabatic magnetization in a magnetic field of 14<!--> <!-->T is ΔT = 12.94<!--> <!-->K. The obtained values are well approximated by the <span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mi>T</mi><mo>∼</mo><mi>Δ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, The maximum value of the quasi-isothermal MCE is ΔQ = 3.1<!--> <!-->kJ/kg. The value corresponds to the maximum of the entropy change of the magnetic subsystem ΔS<sub>mag</sub> = 32.3<!--> <!-->J/(kg*K). The influence of thermal contact resistance (TCR) on the results of measuring the MCE under quasi-isothermal conditions is assessed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":366,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","volume":"612 ","pages":"Article 172612"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Quasi-isothermal magnetocaloric effect in the DyAl2 alloy in magnetic field up to 14 T\",\"authors\":\"A.S. Kuznetsov , A.V. Mashirov , I.I. Musabirov , M.S. Anikin , V.I. Mitsiuk , Yu.S. Koshkid’ko , J. Ćwik , A.P. Kamantsev , E.E. Kokorina , K.A. Kolesov , V.G. Shavrov\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jmmm.2024.172612\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Experimental and analytical studies were carried out on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in the rare-earth alloy of the Laves phase DyAl<sub>2</sub>, which has the second-order magnetic phase transition (PT) in the region of cryogenic temperatures. The measurements are carried out using an extraction magnetic calorimeter with a Bitter electromagnet. A polycrystalline DyAl<sub>2</sub> sample was synthesized followed by heat treatment. X-ray diffraction and elemental chemical analyzes are provided. The magnetization of the sample was measured in magnetic fields up to 13.5<!--> <!-->T. Calculations of the entropy changes of the magnetic subsystem ΔS<sub>mag</sub> are provided. Measurements of the MCEs ΔT − effect in adiabatic and ΔQ − effect in quasi-isothermal conditions were carried out. The MCE investigated by direct method in the temperature range of 15–110 K and magnetic field up to 14 T. It was found that the maximum of the adiabatic MCE in the region of the Curie temperature of the DyAl<sub>2</sub> alloy under adiabatic magnetization in a magnetic field of 14<!--> <!-->T is ΔT = 12.94<!--> <!-->K. The obtained values are well approximated by the <span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mi>T</mi><mo>∼</mo><mi>Δ</mi><msup><mrow><mi>H</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, The maximum value of the quasi-isothermal MCE is ΔQ = 3.1<!--> <!-->kJ/kg. The value corresponds to the maximum of the entropy change of the magnetic subsystem ΔS<sub>mag</sub> = 32.3<!--> <!-->J/(kg*K). The influence of thermal contact resistance (TCR) on the results of measuring the MCE under quasi-isothermal conditions is assessed.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":366,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials\",\"volume\":\"612 \",\"pages\":\"Article 172612\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030488532400903X\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030488532400903X","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Quasi-isothermal magnetocaloric effect in the DyAl2 alloy in magnetic field up to 14 T
Experimental and analytical studies were carried out on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) in the rare-earth alloy of the Laves phase DyAl2, which has the second-order magnetic phase transition (PT) in the region of cryogenic temperatures. The measurements are carried out using an extraction magnetic calorimeter with a Bitter electromagnet. A polycrystalline DyAl2 sample was synthesized followed by heat treatment. X-ray diffraction and elemental chemical analyzes are provided. The magnetization of the sample was measured in magnetic fields up to 13.5 T. Calculations of the entropy changes of the magnetic subsystem ΔSmag are provided. Measurements of the MCEs ΔT − effect in adiabatic and ΔQ − effect in quasi-isothermal conditions were carried out. The MCE investigated by direct method in the temperature range of 15–110 K and magnetic field up to 14 T. It was found that the maximum of the adiabatic MCE in the region of the Curie temperature of the DyAl2 alloy under adiabatic magnetization in a magnetic field of 14 T is ΔT = 12.94 K. The obtained values are well approximated by the , The maximum value of the quasi-isothermal MCE is ΔQ = 3.1 kJ/kg. The value corresponds to the maximum of the entropy change of the magnetic subsystem ΔSmag = 32.3 J/(kg*K). The influence of thermal contact resistance (TCR) on the results of measuring the MCE under quasi-isothermal conditions is assessed.
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