Simulation and non-similar analysis of magnetized SWCNT-MWCNT hybrid nanofluid flow in porous media using Darcy–Forchheimer–Brinkman model

The field of hybrid nanofluid transport through porous media holds immense promise for optimizing thermal processing and various thermodynamic applications. This study investigates the flow dynamics of a hybrid nanofluid, comprising water and a synergistic combination of single-walled and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT-MWCNT), as it traverses a vertically stretched porous surface. The mathematical modeling of this flow scenario considers the influential factors of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), viscous dissipation, heat sources, and ohmic heating. The Darcy–Forchheimer–Brinkman model is employed to capture the transport of fluid through the porous medium. Through the application of Local Non-Similarity (LNS) technique, the governing equations are converted into a dimensionless system and solved numerically using the robust bvp4c function in MATLAB. Interestingly, higher values of heat source parameter leads to a rising trend in the temperature profile, highlighting the intricate interplay between the thermal and fluid dynamic aspects of the system. This work provides valuable insights into the tailored design of hybrid nanofluids and porous media configurations to harness their enhanced thermal transport capabilities, with potential applications in diverse fields such as energy storage systems, heat exchangers, and thermal management devices. The findings contribute to the broader understanding of hybrid nanofluid transport in porous media and pave the way for the development of innovative thermal management solutions in a wide range of industrial and technological domains.