Victoria Varchenko, Kateryna Bryleva, Zinaida Bunina, Konstantin Belikov
{"title":"间苯二酚或 β-萘酚存在时 Triton X-100 溶液的浊化及其在汞浊点萃取中的应用","authors":"Victoria Varchenko, Kateryna Bryleva, Zinaida Bunina, Konstantin Belikov","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2024.126430","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The clouding behavior of Triton X-100 solutions was investigated in the presence of resorcinol or β-naphthol. Both agents can effectively decrease the cloud point of Triton X-100 solutions. Resorcinol is active over a wider pH range, while β-naphthol is required at concentrations 10–50 times lower than resorcinol. It was also shown that about 60–70 % of β-naphthol transfers to the micellar phase, whereas resorcinol barely enters the micellar phase (about 10–15 %). Thermodynamic parameters of the clouding process were also calculated, revealing no significant differences between thermodynamic parameters for these two substances studied. Based on the results obtained, we assume different mechanisms of phase separation by these agents. Using the systems studied, mercury cloud point extraction was successfully carried out with 8-hydroxyquinoline as a ligand. The optimal parameters for extraction were determined as follows: pH of 8 (β-naphthol) and 6 (resorcinol), ligand concentration of 0.03–0.26 mmol L<sup>−1</sup>, and surfactant concentration of 1.7 g L<sup>−1</sup>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"416 ","pages":"Article 126430"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Clouding of Triton X-100 solutions in the presence of resorcinol or β-naphthol and their application for mercury cloud point extraction\",\"authors\":\"Victoria Varchenko, Kateryna Bryleva, Zinaida Bunina, Konstantin Belikov\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.molliq.2024.126430\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The clouding behavior of Triton X-100 solutions was investigated in the presence of resorcinol or β-naphthol. Both agents can effectively decrease the cloud point of Triton X-100 solutions. Resorcinol is active over a wider pH range, while β-naphthol is required at concentrations 10–50 times lower than resorcinol. It was also shown that about 60–70 % of β-naphthol transfers to the micellar phase, whereas resorcinol barely enters the micellar phase (about 10–15 %). Thermodynamic parameters of the clouding process were also calculated, revealing no significant differences between thermodynamic parameters for these two substances studied. Based on the results obtained, we assume different mechanisms of phase separation by these agents. Using the systems studied, mercury cloud point extraction was successfully carried out with 8-hydroxyquinoline as a ligand. The optimal parameters for extraction were determined as follows: pH of 8 (β-naphthol) and 6 (resorcinol), ligand concentration of 0.03–0.26 mmol L<sup>−1</sup>, and surfactant concentration of 1.7 g L<sup>−1</sup>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":371,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Molecular Liquids\",\"volume\":\"416 \",\"pages\":\"Article 126430\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Molecular Liquids\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732224024899\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732224024899","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Clouding of Triton X-100 solutions in the presence of resorcinol or β-naphthol and their application for mercury cloud point extraction
The clouding behavior of Triton X-100 solutions was investigated in the presence of resorcinol or β-naphthol. Both agents can effectively decrease the cloud point of Triton X-100 solutions. Resorcinol is active over a wider pH range, while β-naphthol is required at concentrations 10–50 times lower than resorcinol. It was also shown that about 60–70 % of β-naphthol transfers to the micellar phase, whereas resorcinol barely enters the micellar phase (about 10–15 %). Thermodynamic parameters of the clouding process were also calculated, revealing no significant differences between thermodynamic parameters for these two substances studied. Based on the results obtained, we assume different mechanisms of phase separation by these agents. Using the systems studied, mercury cloud point extraction was successfully carried out with 8-hydroxyquinoline as a ligand. The optimal parameters for extraction were determined as follows: pH of 8 (β-naphthol) and 6 (resorcinol), ligand concentration of 0.03–0.26 mmol L−1, and surfactant concentration of 1.7 g L−1.
期刊介绍:
The journal includes papers in the following areas:
– Simple organic liquids and mixtures
– Ionic liquids
– Surfactant solutions (including micelles and vesicles) and liquid interfaces
– Colloidal solutions and nanoparticles
– Thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals
– Ferrofluids
– Water, aqueous solutions and other hydrogen-bonded liquids
– Lubricants, polymer solutions and melts
– Molten metals and salts
– Phase transitions and critical phenomena in liquids and confined fluids
– Self assembly in complex liquids.– Biomolecules in solution
The emphasis is on the molecular (or microscopic) understanding of particular liquids or liquid systems, especially concerning structure, dynamics and intermolecular forces. The experimental techniques used may include:
– Conventional spectroscopy (mid-IR and far-IR, Raman, NMR, etc.)
– Non-linear optics and time resolved spectroscopy (psec, fsec, asec, ISRS, etc.)
– Light scattering (Rayleigh, Brillouin, PCS, etc.)
– Dielectric relaxation
– X-ray and neutron scattering and diffraction.
Experimental studies, computer simulations (MD or MC) and analytical theory will be considered for publication; papers just reporting experimental results that do not contribute to the understanding of the fundamentals of molecular and ionic liquids will not be accepted. Only papers of a non-routine nature and advancing the field will be considered for publication.