全面概述用于减轻环境污染的聚合物纳米复合材料：评估健康风险和应用

Q1 Environmental Science

Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI:10.1016/j.enmm.2024.101020

Alan Shaji, V.C. Deivayanai, A. Saravanan, P.R. Yaashikaa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

精制废水处理技术的进步对于去除危险化学品和支持环保活动至关重要。聚合物纳米复合材料 (PNC) 已成为这方面的潜在材料，特别是在假肢方面。本分析侧重于 PNC 的发展和前景，特别是用于废水处理的聚合物膜技术。它根据基质相、形状、尺寸和温度响应性对 PNC 进行了分类，并讨论了各种合成方法。该综述的新颖之处在于将 PNCs 用作：(i) 去除污染物的吸附材料；(ii) 利用可见光处理水的光催化剂；以及 (iii) 有效分离污染物的过滤装置。本文探讨了纳米复合材料在环境应用方面的现状，以及未来在可持续减少污染方面的作用。这项分析旨在深入探讨 PNCs 在缓解当前废水处理困难、改善环境可持续性方面的潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

A comprehensive overview of polymeric nanocomposites for environmental pollution mitigation: Assessing health risks and applications

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A comprehensive overview of polymeric nanocomposites for environmental pollution mitigation: Assessing health risks and applications

Advances in refined wastewater treatment are critical for removing dangerous chemicals and supporting environmentally friendly activities. Polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) have emerged as potential materials for this use, particularly in prosthetics. This analysis emphasizes on the development and promise of PNCs, particularly polymer membrane technology, for wastewater treatment. It categorizes PNCs according to matrix phase, shape, size, and temperature responsiveness, as well as discusses various synthesis methods. The novelty of the review focuses on the application of PNCs as (i) adsorptive materials for pollutant removal, (ii) photocatalysts that employ visible light to treat water, and (iii) filtering units for effective contaminant separation. The current state of nanocomposites for environmental applications is examined, as well as future thoughts on their role in sustainable pollution reduction. This analysis intends to provide insights into PNCs’ potential to alleviate present wastewater treatment difficulties while also improving environmental sustainability.

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来源期刊

Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management Environmental Science-Water Science and Technology

CiteScore

13.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

132

审稿时长

48 days

期刊介绍： Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring and Management is a journal devoted to the publication of peer reviewed original research on environmental nanotechnologies, monitoring studies and management for water, soil , waste and human health samples. Critical review articles, short communications and scientific policy briefs are also welcome. The journal will include all environmental matrices except air. Nanomaterials were suggested as efficient cost-effective and environmental friendly alternative to existing treatment materials, from the standpoints of both resource conservation and environmental remediation. The journal aims to receive papers in the field of nanotechnology covering; Developments of new nanosorbents for: •Groundwater, drinking water and wastewater treatment •Remediation of contaminated sites •Assessment of novel nanotechnologies including sustainability and life cycle implications Monitoring and Management papers should cover the fields of: •Novel analytical methods applied to environmental and health samples •Fate and transport of pollutants in the environment •Case studies covering environmental monitoring and public health •Water and soil prevention and legislation •Industrial and hazardous waste- legislation, characterisation, management practices, minimization, treatment and disposal •Environmental management and remediation