一项基于视频的干预措施，旨在提高一家安全网医院全关节置换术患者的健康素养：前瞻性单盲队列研究

IF 1.5 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS

Arthroplasty Today Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI:10.1016/j.artd.2024.101575

Sung Jun Son MD, MS , Justin Sedgewick MD , Geordie Lonza MD , Jose George MD , Julissa Li BS , John Andrawis MD

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景健康素养是影响健康结果的一个主要决定因素，低健康素养与术后并发症风险增加和患者报告的结果降低相关。本研究试图通过视频干预提高洛杉矶县即将接受全关节成形术（TJA）的部分患者的健康素养。结果根据最新生命体征调查，两组患者的基线健康素养无差异（1.88 ± 1.90 vs 1.28 ± 1.24；P = .94）。观看视频后组对关节炎和 TJA 的了解程度较高（71.52 ± 24.50 vs 54.92 ± 26.93；P = .01）。这一结果在主要讲西班牙语的人中是一致的（66.40 ± 24.51 vs 49.60 ± 24.93；P = .04）。两组患者在术前焦虑和信息需求方面没有差异（16.00 ± 6.21 vs 16.88 ± 6.27；P = .31）。结论与与外科医生讨论相比，通过改良的关节炎知识调查，视频后组患者对关节炎和 TJA 的了解显著提高。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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A Video-Based Intervention for Increasing Health Literacy in Total Joint Arthroplasty Patients at a Safety-Net Hospital: A Prospective Single-Blind Cohort Study

Background

Health literacy is a major determinant of health outcomes, with low literacy correlated with increased risk of postoperative complications and lower patient-reported outcomes. This study sought to increase health literacy in a subset of Los Angeles County patients who would be undergoing total joint arthroplasty (TJA) using a video-based intervention.

Methods

We enrolled 51 patients scheduled to undergo TJA. The first 26 patients were allocated into the prevideo group who underwent the typical preoperative visit, and the next 25 patients were enrolled into the video-intervention (postvideo) group.

Results

No differences in baseline health literacy based on the Newest Vital Sign survey were noted between the groups (1.88 ± 1.90 vs 1.28 ± 1.24; P = .94). Higher knowledge scores regarding arthritis and TJA were seen in the postvideo group (71.52 ± 24.50 vs 54.92 ± 26.93; P = .01). This finding was consistent in primary Spanish speakers (66.40 ± 24.51 vs 49.60 ± 24.93; P = .04). There were no differences in preoperative anxiety and information requirement between the groups (16.00 ± 6.21 vs 16.88 ± 6.27; P = .31). The total low literacy version of the Decisional Conflict Scale score utilized to quantify patients’ decisional conflict in the setting of TJA were not different between the groups (11.44 ± 14.32 vs 10.40 ± 15.41; P = .40).

Conclusions

Patient knowledge about arthritis and TJA significantly improved as measured by the modified arthritis knowledge survey in the postvideo group compared to a discussion with their surgeon.

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来源期刊

Arthroplasty Today Medicine-Surgery

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

258

审稿时长

40 weeks

期刊介绍： Arthroplasty Today is a companion journal to the Journal of Arthroplasty. The journal Arthroplasty Today brings together the clinical and scientific foundations for joint replacement of the hip and knee in an open-access, online format. Arthroplasty Today solicits manuscripts of the highest quality from all areas of scientific endeavor that relate to joint replacement or the treatment of its complications, including those dealing with patient outcomes, economic and policy issues, prosthetic design, biomechanics, biomaterials, and biologic response to arthroplasty. The journal focuses on case reports. It is the purpose of Arthroplasty Today to present material to practicing orthopaedic surgeons that will keep them abreast of developments in the field, prove useful in the care of patients, and aid in understanding the scientific foundation of this subspecialty area of joint replacement. The international members of the Editorial Board provide a worldwide perspective for the journal''s area of interest. Their participation ensures that each issue of Arthroplasty Today provides the reader with timely, peer-reviewed articles of the highest quality.