等待遗体肾脏捐赠的边缘体验:"即使是我的敌人,我也不希望这样!"

IF 4.9 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Hicran Karataş , Şener Balas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨土耳其正在接受透析治疗并等待肾移植的慢性肾病(CKD)患者生活中的 "临界状态 "概念。研究重点是患者如何体验这种介于生命阶段之间的过渡状态,以及他们在渴望移植的同时如何应对病情的不确定性。研究对 34 名在国家器官等待名单上登记超过五年的透析患者进行了深入的半结构式访谈和参与观察。研究在 2022 年 8 月 16 日至 2022 年 11 月 11 日期间进行。主要研究结果显示,这些患者经历了深刻的不确定性和希望,将潜在的移植视为 "第二次生日 "和象征性的重生。研究还强调了影响器官捐献过程的重要文化和家庭动态因素,当亲属不愿意或无法捐献时,许多患者会感到失望。此外,患者还报告了各种生理和心理挑战,包括社会隔离、严格的饮食限制以及依赖血液透析所带来的情感伤害。重要结论表明,对接受遗体器官捐赠的期待既带来了希望,也带来了焦虑,促使患者严格遵守医嘱,同时应对不确定性带来的情感负担。研究强调了文化信仰、医疗实践和慢性肾脏病患者生活经历之间复杂的相互作用。本文通过全面了解土耳其透析经历中的文化和情感因素,为知识的积累做出了贡献。它为医疗服务提供者和政策制定者改善患者护理和支持系统提供了宝贵的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The liminal experience of awaiting for a cadaveric kidney donation: “I would not wish it on even my enemy!”
This study aims to explore the concept of liminality in the lives of chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients in Turkiye who are undergoing dialysis while awaiting kidney transplants. The research focuses on how patients experience this transitional state, being between life stages, and how they cope with the uncertainty of their condition while aspiring for a transplant. The research involved in-depth, semi-structured interviews and participant observations of 34 dialysis patients who had been registered on the national organ waiting list for over five years. The research was conducted between August 16, 2022, and November 11, 2022. The principal findings reveal that these patients experience profound uncertainty and hope, viewing potential transplants as a "second birthday" and symbolic rebirth. The study also highlights significant cultural and familial dynamics influencing the organ donation process, with many patients facing disappointment when relatives are unwilling or unable to donate. Additionally, patients report various physical and psychological challenges, including social isolation, strict dietary restrictions, and the emotional toll of dependence on hemodialysis. The significant conclusions indicate that the anticipation of receiving a cadaveric organ donation provides both hope and anxiety, motivating patients to adhere strictly to medical advice while coping with the emotional burden of uncertainty. The research underscores the complex interplay between cultural beliefs, medical practices, and the lived experiences of CKD patients. This paper contributes to knowledge by comprehensively understanding the cultural and emotional dimensions of the dialysis experience in Turkey. It offers valuable insights for healthcare providers and policymakers to improve patient care and support systems.
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来源期刊
Social Science & Medicine
Social Science & Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
762
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: Social Science & Medicine provides an international and interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination of social science research on health. We publish original research articles (both empirical and theoretical), reviews, position papers and commentaries on health issues, to inform current research, policy and practice in all areas of common interest to social scientists, health practitioners, and policy makers. The journal publishes material relevant to any aspect of health from a wide range of social science disciplines (anthropology, economics, epidemiology, geography, policy, psychology, and sociology), and material relevant to the social sciences from any of the professions concerned with physical and mental health, health care, clinical practice, and health policy and organization. We encourage material which is of general interest to an international readership.
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