COVID-19 期间年轻成年人对疫苗的信心:土耳其横断面研究

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Pub Date : 2024-11-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/JMDH.S487424
Lale Türkmen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:对疫苗接种缺乏信心是对公共卫生的一种威胁,会影响国家和全球层面的疫苗接种率。遗憾的是,人们对土耳其年轻人接种 COVID-19 疫苗的信心知之甚少。本研究旨在了解 18-29 岁土耳其青壮年对 COVID-19 疫苗的信心以及接种疫苗的障碍和促进因素:本研究是一项横断面研究。调查数据收集于 2022 年 5 月和 6 月 COVID-19 疫苗接种活动期间(n = 1066)。二分变量的结果以频率和百分比表示,连续变量的结果以平均值和标准差表示。为了根据选定的社会人口特征评估对 COVID-19 疫苗的信心,采用了单因素方差分析和独立样本 t 检验:结果:近一半的样本(43.9%)低估了感染 COVID-19 疾病的风险。65.9%的参与者认为接种 COVID-19 疫苗很重要,47.8%的参与者认为疫苗是安全的,没有危险或危害。对疫苗有效性的担忧(58.3%)是接种疫苗的主要原因。报告疫苗接种障碍的参与者比例普遍较低(8.7%)。重要的是,63.9% 的参与者认为接种疫苗是他们对社区的责任。33.8%的参与者表示遇到过有关 COVID-19 疫苗的不准确、误导性和不利信息,22.9%的参与者表示不确定:结论:消除人们对 COVID-19 疫苗安全性和有效性的担忧,强调接种疫苗的社会效益,确保人们能够方便地获得疫苗,并从可靠的渠道获取最新、准确的信息,这可能有助于提高青壮年的接种率。也许最重要的建议是灌输对疫苗接种的正确理解,并在个人形成难以纠正的错误观念之前使终身接种疫苗成为现实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vaccine Confidence Among Young Adults During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study from Turkey.

Purpose: A lack of confidence in vaccination is a threat to public health and undermines vaccine uptake at national and global levels. Unfortunately, COVID-19 vaccine confidence among Turkish young adults is poorly known. This study aims to understand COVID-19 vaccine confidence among Turkish young adults aged 18-29 and the barriers to and facilitators of vaccine uptake.

Methods: The present research is a cross-sectional study. Survey data were collected in May and June 2022 (n = 1066) during the COVID-19 vaccination campaign. Results were expressed in frequencies and percentages for dichotomous variables and mean with standard deviation for continuous variables. To assess COVID-19 vaccine confidence based on selected sociodemographic characteristics, a one-way ANOVA analysis and an independent-sample t-test were used.

Results: Almost half of the sample (43.9%) underestimated the risk of contracting COVID-19 disease. 65.9% of participants believed that getting vaccinated against COVID-19 was important, while 47.8% thought the vaccine was safe and not dangerous or harmful. Concerns about vaccine effectiveness (58.3%) were the primary reported reason for vaccination. The percentage of participants who reported barriers to vaccine access was generally low (8.7%). Importantly, 63.9% believed getting vaccinated is their responsibility to their community. 33.8% of participants reported encountering inaccurate, misleading, and unfavorable information about COVID-19 vaccines, while 22.9% said they were unsure.

Conclusion: Addressing concerns about COVID-19 vaccine safety and efficacy, emphasizing the role of vaccination in societal benefits, ensuring easy access to vaccines, and providing access to up-to-date and accurate information from reliable sources might help increase coverage among young adults. Perhaps the most crucial advice is to instill the correct comprehension of vaccination and make lifelong vaccination a reality before individuals develop false beliefs that are challenging to rectify.

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来源期刊
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare Nursing-General Nursing
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.00%
发文量
287
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare (JMDH) aims to represent and publish research in healthcare areas delivered by practitioners of different disciplines. This includes studies and reviews conducted by multidisciplinary teams as well as research which evaluates or reports the results or conduct of such teams or healthcare processes in general. The journal covers a very wide range of areas and we welcome submissions from practitioners at all levels and from all over the world. Good healthcare is not bounded by person, place or time and the journal aims to reflect this. The JMDH is published as an open-access journal to allow this wide range of practical, patient relevant research to be immediately available to practitioners who can access and use it immediately upon publication.
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