有机环形极化室温磷光:策略、应用和挑战

IF 16.1 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Xin Zou, Nan Gan, Yaru Gao, Long Gu, Wei Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有机圆偏振发光(CPL)在手性识别、不对称催化、三维显示和生物探针等方面具有巨大潜力,因此在化学和生物学领域发挥着至关重要的作用。有机圆偏振室温磷光(CPP)具有发光寿命长、斯托克斯位移大和独特的光电特性等特点,是近年来新的研究热点。然而,由于有机材料中三重激子和偏振整合的敏感性和复杂性,实现高性能的有机 CPP 仍然充满挑战。本综述总结了有机 CPP 的最新进展,包括设计策略、光物理性质、基本发光机制和潜在应用。具体来说,根据手性单元和发色团之间的相互作用,对产生 CPP 的设计策略进行了系统的分类和讨论。我们还阐述了有机 CPP 在有机发光二极管、传感、手性识别、余辉显示和信息加密中的应用。此外,我们还介绍了当前开发有机 CPP 所面临的挑战和前景。我们希望这篇综述能为制造高性能有机 CPP 材料提供一些具有指导意义的设计原则,从而深入了解发光机理,为实现多样化的实际应用铺平道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Organic Circularly Polarized Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence: Strategies, Applications and Challenges

Organic Circularly Polarized Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence: Strategies, Applications and Challenges
Organic circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) plays crucial roles in chemistry and biology for the potential in chiral recognition, asymmetric catalysis, 3D displays, and biological probes. The long‐lived luminescence, large Stokes shift, and unique chiroptical properties make organic circularly polarized room‐temperature phosphorescence (CPP) a new research hotspot in recent years. Nevertheless, achieving high‐performance organic CPP is still challenging due to the sensitivity and complexity of integrating triplet excitons and polarization within organic materials. This review summarizes the latest advances in organic CPP, ranging from design strategies and photophysical properties to underlying luminescence mechanisms and potential applications. Specifically, the design strategies for generating CPP are systemically categorized and discussed according to the interactions between chiral units and chromophores. The applications of organic CPP in organic light‐emitting diodes, sensing, chiral recognition, afterglow displays, and information encryption are also illustrated. In addition, we present the current challenges and perspectives on developing organic CPP. We expect this review to provide some instructive design principles to fabricate high‐performance organic CPP materials, offering an in‐depth understanding of the luminescence mechanism and paving the way toward diverse practical applications.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
3549
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.
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