类风湿手的天鹅颈和胸骨畸形

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 ORTHOPEDICS
Sandra Pfanner MD , Andrea Poggetti MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种确切病因不明的炎症性疾病。它是一种自身免疫性疾病,主要影响可在不同方向自由活动的关节,但也有许多其他与死亡率有关的严重并发症。另一方面,滑膜炎、内在肌肉和外在肌腱损伤、韧带断裂、关节脱位和最终关节强直等综合因素导致了数字畸形。滑膜增生引起的关节肿胀是最初的表现,但随着关节退化,随后会出现畸形、半脱位、不稳定、挛缩和强直。关节囊和肌腱的断裂通常发生在腕部。内在和外在肌肉挛缩与典型的手关节错位有关。随着生物改良抗风湿药物(bDMARD)的引入,骨关节炎的累及范围也发生了变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Swan-Neck and Boutonniere Deformity in Rheumatoid Hand
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来源期刊
Hand Clinics
Hand Clinics 医学-整形外科
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
76
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ideal for orthopedists and those in the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation, Hand Clinics presents the latest in patient management trends and updates on the newest advances in the field. Published four times a year—in February, May, August, and November—each issue covers a single topic in hand surgery, including anatomy, distal radium fractures, carpal metacarpal and phalangeal injuries, tendon injuries, overuse syndromes, and more.
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