Lee Anne Siegmund, Lorraine M Novosel, James F Bena, Shannon L Morrison
{"title":"居住在社区的老年人体弱多病的发生率及相关因素：对虚弱护理模式的研究。","authors":"Lee Anne Siegmund, Lorraine M Novosel, James F Bena, Shannon L Morrison","doi":"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.10.041","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Age-related changes put older adults at risk for frailty. The Frailty Care Model was created to inform the care of older adults with or at risk for frailty. The purpose was to test the Frailty Care Model.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study to identify associations between factors in the Frailty Care Model, and frailty components in older adults' strength, fatigue, ability to ambulate, and weight loss over the last year. Comparisons across frailty groups used Pearson's chi-square tests or Fisher's exact tests. ANOVA tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. Multivariable ordinal regression models were fit.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Odds of frailty increased by 137% for those who lived alone, 20% for those who were depressed, and 433% for those who were classified as \"at risk for malnutrition\".</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study was the first to test the Frailty Care Model with a focus on modifiable factors that predict frailty.</p>","PeriodicalId":56258,"journal":{"name":"Geriatric Nursing","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Frailty prevalence and associated factors in community dwelling older adults: An examination of the frailty care model.\",\"authors\":\"Lee Anne Siegmund, Lorraine M Novosel, James F Bena, Shannon L Morrison\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.10.041\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Age-related changes put older adults at risk for frailty. The Frailty Care Model was created to inform the care of older adults with or at risk for frailty. The purpose was to test the Frailty Care Model.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study to identify associations between factors in the Frailty Care Model, and frailty components in older adults' strength, fatigue, ability to ambulate, and weight loss over the last year. Comparisons across frailty groups used Pearson's chi-square tests or Fisher's exact tests. ANOVA tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. Multivariable ordinal regression models were fit.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Odds of frailty increased by 137% for those who lived alone, 20% for those who were depressed, and 433% for those who were classified as \\\"at risk for malnutrition\\\".</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study was the first to test the Frailty Care Model with a focus on modifiable factors that predict frailty.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":56258,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Geriatric Nursing\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Geriatric Nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.10.041\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geriatric Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.10.041","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Frailty prevalence and associated factors in community dwelling older adults: An examination of the frailty care model.
Background: Age-related changes put older adults at risk for frailty. The Frailty Care Model was created to inform the care of older adults with or at risk for frailty. The purpose was to test the Frailty Care Model.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study to identify associations between factors in the Frailty Care Model, and frailty components in older adults' strength, fatigue, ability to ambulate, and weight loss over the last year. Comparisons across frailty groups used Pearson's chi-square tests or Fisher's exact tests. ANOVA tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. Multivariable ordinal regression models were fit.
Results: Odds of frailty increased by 137% for those who lived alone, 20% for those who were depressed, and 433% for those who were classified as "at risk for malnutrition".
Conclusions: This study was the first to test the Frailty Care Model with a focus on modifiable factors that predict frailty.
期刊介绍：
Geriatric Nursing is a comprehensive source for clinical information and management advice relating to the care of older adults. The journal''s peer-reviewed articles report the latest developments in the management of acute and chronic disorders and provide practical advice on care of older adults across the long term continuum. Geriatric Nursing addresses current issues related to drugs, advance directives, staff development and management, legal issues, client and caregiver education, infection control, and other topics. The journal is written specifically for nurses and nurse practitioners who work with older adults in any care setting.
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