孕妇和医护人员对结核病和筛查的看法：印度尼西亚的一项横断面研究。

IF 2.3 4区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

International Health Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI:10.1093/inthealth/ihae069

Dzerlina Syanaiscara Rahari, Detty Siti Nurdiati, Jarir At Thobari, Suyanto Suyanto, Tippawan Liabsuetrakul

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：有关孕妇结核病筛查障碍的研究很少。本研究旨在评估孕妇和医护人员对结核病和结核病筛查的看法，描述孕妇对特定结核病筛查方法的看法，并探讨孕妇对结核病的看法与结核病筛查意向之间的关联：在印度尼西亚日惹市的六个初级医疗保健中心对 240 名孕妇和 126 名医护人员进行了横断面研究，通过结构化问卷调查了解了他们的看法。结果显示，大多数孕妇和医护人员都支持肺结核治疗：结果：大多数孕妇和医护人员都支持对孕妇进行结核病筛查，这是基于她们对结核病易感性或严重程度以及结核病筛查的益处和风险的认识。认为结核病易感性高和结核病筛查有益的妇女将来接受结核病筛查的意愿明显更高：孕妇对肺结核和肺结核筛查的看法影响了她们接受筛查的意愿；然而，在肺结核高发地区对孕妇进行普遍肺结核筛查的适当检测方法还需要进一步研究。

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Pregnant women and healthcare workers' perceptions on tuberculosis and screening: a cross-sectional study in Indonesia.

Background: There is a scarcity of studies regarding the obstacles in tuberculosis (TB) screening in pregnant women. This study aimed to assess the perceptions of TB as a disease and TB screening among pregnant women and healthcare workers, describe pregnant women's perceptions on specific TB screening methods and explore associations between the perceptions of TB with the intention to have TB screening by pregnant women.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at six primary healthcare centres in Yogyakarta Municipality, Indonesia among 240 pregnant women and 126 healthcare workers interviewed with a structured questionnaire about their perceptions. Perceptions were analysed as percentages and associated factors were tested by multivariable logistic regression.

Results: Most pregnant women and healthcare workers supported TB screening in pregnant women based on their perceptions of the susceptibility to or severity of TB and the benefits and risks of TB screening. Women who perceived the high susceptibility of TB disease and the benefits of TB screening were significantly more likely to have high intentions to accept TB screening in the future.

Conclusions: Pregnant women's perceptions of TB and TB screening influenced their intention to be screened; however, appropriate testing methods for universal TB screening in pregnant women in areas with a high prevalence of TB require further studies.

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来源期刊

International Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： International Health is an official journal of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. It publishes original, peer-reviewed articles and reviews on all aspects of global health including the social and economic aspects of communicable and non-communicable diseases, health systems research, policy and implementation, and the evaluation of disease control programmes and healthcare delivery solutions. It aims to stimulate scientific and policy debate and provide a forum for analysis and opinion sharing for individuals and organisations engaged in all areas of global health.