机器人辅助前列腺癌根治术中的人工智能:现状如何?

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q2 SURGERY
Danny Darlington Carbin, Aruj Shah, Venkata Ramana Murthy Kusuma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:人工智能(AI)的发展是现代史上最具革命性的变化之一。人工智能与机器人手术的结合可积极改善患者的治疗效果:我们旨在对人工智能及其在现代手术实践中机器人前列腺癌根治术中的作用进行综述。我们对这一主题进行了文献综述,并根据文献中的最新研究,具体讨论了具有人工智能功能的机器人能否取代外科医生。我们对机器人手术中的人工智能进行了全面概述:我们的结论是,人工智能的功能是协助外科医生和团队改善患者的治疗效果。在不久的将来,机器人无法取代外科医生。具有人工智能功能的机器人只能作为辅助工具,补充外科团队的不足,而不能取而代之。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artificial intelligence in robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: where do we stand today?

Background: The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most revolutionary changes in modern history. The combination of AI and Robotic surgery can be used positively for better patient outcomes.

Methods and results: We aimed to conduct a review of AI and its role in robotic radical prostatectomy in modern day surgical practice. We conducted a literature review on this topic with specific discussion about whether the surgeon can be replaced by robots with AI capabilities based on latest studies available in the literature. We have presented a comprehensive overview of AI in robotic surgery.

Conclusion: We conclude that AI capabilities are to assist the surgeon and the team to improve patient outcomes. Robots cannot replace the surgeon in the near future. Robots with AI capabilities can be only used as an adjuvant to complement the surgical team and not replace them.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
8.70%
发文量
145
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of Robotic Surgery is to become the leading worldwide journal for publication of articles related to robotic surgery, encompassing surgical simulation and integrated imaging techniques. The journal provides a centralized, focused resource for physicians wishing to publish their experience or those wishing to avail themselves of the most up-to-date findings.The journal reports on advance in a wide range of surgical specialties including adult and pediatric urology, general surgery, cardiac surgery, gynecology, ENT, orthopedics and neurosurgery.The use of robotics in surgery is broad-based and will undoubtedly expand over the next decade as new technical innovations and techniques increase the applicability of its use. The journal intends to capture this trend as it develops.
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