Temesgen Geta Hardido, Bizuayehu Atinafu Ataro, Eshetu Elfios, Tewodros Alemayehu Abuye, Christian Kebede
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Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, EMBASE, and CINAHL, Scopus, Ethiopian University Repository Online, and the Cochrane Library are the main databases. The review included cross-sectional studies written in English that met the inclusion requirements. Using a random-effects model, the overall practice and knowledge level was estimated. Additionally, funnel plots and Eggers' test were used to assess publication bias. STATA version 14 was used to perform all statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This review included 15 studies involving 3,210 health care providers in Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, overall health care providers had a good practice and knowledge level of essential newborn care of 57.38% [95% CI (49.56; 65.20); <i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> = 95.3%, <i>P</i> < 0.001] and 54.06% [95% CI (45.07; 63.05); <i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> = 95.5%, <i>P</i> < 0.001], respectively. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：在埃塞俄比亚等发展中国家，预防新生儿死亡和发病需要改善医疗服务提供者的操作和知识。埃塞俄比亚已开展了多项研究，但尚未根据新生儿基本护理实践、医疗保健提供者的知识和相关因素对整体水平进行估算。因此，本综述旨在评估埃塞俄比亚医疗保健提供者对新生儿基本护理的总体实践和知识以及相关因素：本综述仅纳入以英文发表的文章。Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, EMBASE, and CINAHL, Scopus, Ethiopian University Repository Online, and the Cochrane Library are the main databases.综述包括符合纳入要求的英文横断面研究。采用随机效应模型对总体实践和知识水平进行了估算。此外，还使用漏斗图和 Eggers 检验来评估发表偏倚。所有统计分析均使用 STATA 14 版本：本综述包括 15 项研究，涉及埃塞俄比亚的 3210 名医疗服务提供者。在埃塞俄比亚，医疗服务提供者在新生儿基本护理方面的良好实践和知识水平总体为 57.38% [95% CI (49.56; 65.20)；I 2 = 95.3%，P I 2 = 95.5%，P总体而言，分别有 57% 和 54% 的医疗服务提供者拥有良好的新生儿护理实践和知识。因此，埃塞俄比亚政府和其他利益相关者应立即采取措施，改善医护人员的新生儿基本护理实践和知识，并改善已确定的因素。
Knowledge and practice of healthcare providers and associated factors of essential newborn care in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Background: Preventing neonatal mortality and morbidity in developing countries such as Ethiopia requires improved practices and knowledge among healthcare providers. Several studies have been conducted in Ethiopia, but the overall level has not been estimated based on essential newborn care practices, knowledge of health care providers, and associated factors. Therefore, the objective of this review is to assess the overall practice and knowledge of essential newborn care and associated factors among healthcare providers in Ethiopia.
Methods and materials: Only articles published in English were included in this review. Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, EMBASE, and CINAHL, Scopus, Ethiopian University Repository Online, and the Cochrane Library are the main databases. The review included cross-sectional studies written in English that met the inclusion requirements. Using a random-effects model, the overall practice and knowledge level was estimated. Additionally, funnel plots and Eggers' test were used to assess publication bias. STATA version 14 was used to perform all statistical analysis.
Results: This review included 15 studies involving 3,210 health care providers in Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, overall health care providers had a good practice and knowledge level of essential newborn care of 57.38% [95% CI (49.56; 65.20); I2 = 95.3%, P < 0.001] and 54.06% [95% CI (45.07; 63.05); I2 = 95.5%, P < 0.001], respectively. Knowledge, training status, and material availability of healthcare professional were significantly associated with their practice of essential newborn care, while educational qualification and training status were significantly associated with the knowledge of healthcare providers of essential newborn care.
Conclusions: Overall, 57% and 54% of healthcare providers had good ENC practices and knowledge. So, the Ethiopian government and other stakeholders should take immediate measures to improve essential neonatal care practice and knowledge among healthcare providers, and improve identified factors.
期刊介绍：
Frontiers in Pediatrics (Impact Factor 2.33) publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research broadly across the field, from basic to clinical research that meets ongoing challenges in pediatric patient care and child health. Field Chief Editors Arjan Te Pas at Leiden University and Michael L. Moritz at the Children''s Hospital of Pittsburgh are supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international experts. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide.
Frontiers in Pediatrics also features Research Topics, Frontiers special theme-focused issues managed by Guest Associate Editors, addressing important areas in pediatrics. In this fashion, Frontiers serves as an outlet to publish the broadest aspects of pediatrics in both basic and clinical research, including high-quality reviews, case reports, editorials and commentaries related to all aspects of pediatrics.
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