康复中的心灵复原力模式:增强超越污名的能力。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Frontiers in Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1460329
David I K Moniz-Lewis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:以正念为基础的干预措施在治疗面临严重污名化的边缘化人群的药物使用障碍方面显示出独特的前景。本文介绍了 "正念恢复模型"(Mindful Resiliency in Recovery Model)这一新颖的理论框架,阐述了正念训练如何减轻成见的不利影响、增强心理复原力并促进成瘾的持续恢复:本手稿综合了正念过程、成见和药物使用障碍康复的各种模型,提出了一个综合理论框架,说明基于正念的干预措施在支持康复方面的前景。此外,本手稿还借鉴了实证文献,初步支持 "正念恢复能力模型 "的前提和假设,即影响正念干预措施在边缘化人群中的效果的机制:初步证据支持拟议模式的前提。有证据表明,增加当下意识、接受、去中心化、重新评估和品味等特定过程可能在减轻内化成见和促进康复中的复原力方面尤为突出。有必要对这些过程以及可能影响其效果的环境因素进行更多研究:讨论:"康复中的正念复原力模型 "对于优化基于正念的干预措施,增强边缘化个体的能力,使其在药物使用障碍康复过程中超越污名化并实现其幸福能力具有重要意义。它为未来研究影响边缘化和污名化群体正念干预效果的机制和背景因素提供了路线图。它还为临床医生利用正念干预来支持遭遇污名化的个人提供了指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The mindful resiliency in recovery model: empowering the transcendence of stigma.

Introduction: Mindfulness-based interventions show unique promise in treating substance use disorders among marginalized populations who face heightened stigma. The Mindful Resiliency in Recovery Model is introduced as a novel theoretical framework articulating how mindfulness training can mitigate the adverse effects of stigma, enhance psychological resilience, and facilitate sustained recovery from addiction.

Methods: The current manuscript synthesizes various models of mindfulness processes, stigma, and substance use disorder recovery to propose an integrated theoretical framework on the promise of mindfulness-based interventions in supporting recovery. Further, the current manuscript draws upon empirical literature to establish preliminary support for the premises and hypotheses of the Mindful Resiliency in Recovery Model concerning the mechanisms influencing the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions among marginalized individuals.

Results: Preliminary evidence supports the premises of the proposed model. There is evidence to suggest that specific processes like increased present-moment awareness, acceptance, decentering, reappraisal, and savoring may be especially salient in mitigating internalized stigma and fostering resiliency in recovery. There is a need for additional research on these processes, and contextual factors that may moderate their efficacy.

Discussion: The Mindful Resiliency in Recovery Model has significant implications for optimizing mindfulness-based interventions to empower marginalized individuals to transcend stigma and actualize their capacity for wellbeing in substance use disorder recovery. It provides a roadmap for future research on the mechanisms and contextual factors affecting the efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for marginalized and stigmatized communities. It further offers guidance to clinicians utilizing mindfulness-based interventions to support individuals experiencing stigma.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Psychology
Frontiers in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
13.20%
发文量
7396
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Psychology is the largest journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the psychological sciences, from clinical research to cognitive science, from perception to consciousness, from imaging studies to human factors, and from animal cognition to social psychology. Field Chief Editor Axel Cleeremans at the Free University of Brussels is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal publishes the best research across the entire field of psychology. Today, psychological science is becoming increasingly important at all levels of society, from the treatment of clinical disorders to our basic understanding of how the mind works. It is highly interdisciplinary, borrowing questions from philosophy, methods from neuroscience and insights from clinical practice - all in the goal of furthering our grasp of human nature and society, as well as our ability to develop new intervention methods.
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