揭示流感对神经系统的异常影响。

IF 1 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Cureus Pub Date : 2024-11-07 eCollection Date: 2024-11-01 DOI:10.7759/cureus.73203
Syed Zahan Raza, Tariq Masood, Muhammad Akram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

流感是一种主要影响上下呼吸道的病毒感染。除呼吸道表现外,流感还被认为可诱发某些神经系统并发症,包括认知障碍、脑病和癫痫发作。研究还表明,流感感染、疫苗接种和格林-巴利综合征之间存在关联。一名中年男性患者最初表现出类似流感的症状,随后出现影响不同部位周围神经的周围神经病变。尽管进行了包括脑成像、腰椎穿刺、感染性、血管炎、艾滋病和梅毒筛查在内的全面检查,但仍未发现任何重大发现。病毒 PCR 最终确定为甲型流感感染,因此他接受了保守治疗。仅通过支持性治疗,患者的症状就得到了迅速和自发的恢复,因此可以有力地推测神经病变是由甲型流感感染引起的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unearthing Influenza's Unusual Neurological Impact.

Influenza is a viral infection primarily affecting the upper and lower respiratory tract. Beyond its respiratory manifestations, influenza is recognised for inducing certain neurological complications, including cognitive impairment, encephalopathy, and seizures. Studies have also shown an association between influenza infection, vaccination and Guillain-Barre Syndrome. A middle-aged male patient initially manifested flu-like symptoms, followed by the development of peripheral neuropathy affecting peripheral nerves at different sites. Despite comprehensive investigations including cerebral imaging, lumbar puncture, infectious, vasculitis, HIV, and syphilis screening, no significant findings emerged. Viral PCR conclusively identified Influenza A infection; hence he was treated conservatively. The patient's symptoms demonstrated prompt and spontaneous recovery with supportive treatment alone, leading to a strong presumption that the neuropathy was attributable to the influenza A infection.

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