M. O. Danilov, I. A. Rusetskyi, S. S. Fomanyuk, G. Ya. Kolbasov
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Electrochemical Properties of Composites Based on Carbon Nanomaterials: A Review
Electrochemical properties of composites based on metals, metal oxides, and carbon nanotubes and nanofibers in the reaction of oxygen reduction in oxygen (air) electrodes of fuel cells, the reaction of hydrogen oxidation in hydrogen electrodes of fuel cells, and the reaction of electrochemical storage of hydrogen in a hydride electrode of a nickel-metal hydride battery are considered It is shown that new composites with high electrocatalytic characteristics can be created by changing a route of electrochemical reactions from a catalyst to a support. Prospects of an electrochemical method for the synthesis of graphene oxide, graphene, and partially unzipped carbon nanotubes are discussed. Nanocomposites of carbon nitride and partially unzipped carbon nanotubes are considered as promising materials for a metal-free catalyst of oxygen electrodes.
期刊介绍:
Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry is a journal for the rapid publication of research communications and reviews on modern problems of physical chemistry such as:
a) physicochemical bases, principles, and methods for creation of novel processes, compounds, and materials;
b) physicochemical principles of chemical process control, influence of external physical forces on chemical reactions;
c) physical nanochemistry, nanostructures and nanomaterials, functional nanomaterials, size-dependent properties of materials.