2010 至 2019 年全球 55 岁及以上妇女患宫颈癌的趋势:按社会人口指数和地理区域进行的分析

IF 2.2 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Aging Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI:10.1002/agm2.12366
Fatemeh Rezaei, Afrooz Mazidimoradi, Zahra Pasokh, Farzaneh Mobasheri, Mohammad Taheri, Hamid Salehiniya, Leila Allahqoli, Ibrahim Alkatout
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 本研究按社会人口指数(SDI)和地理区域描述了2010-2019年55岁以上女性宫颈癌(CC)的发病趋势。 方法 我们从《2019年全球疾病负担研究》(GBD)中获取了2010-2019年每年的CC数据,分析了全球趋势、年龄组、SDI、大洲、世界银行地区、世界卫生组织(WHO)地区、GBD地区以及国家和地区划分等不同参数下与CC相关的发病率、死亡率和患病率以及残疾调整生命年(DALYs)。该分析涵盖了 204 个国家和地区从 1990 年到 2019 年的数据。 结果 2019年全球共有236228例CC发病病例,比2010年增加了1.27倍。2019年全球CC死亡病例也增至169,304例,增长了1.24倍。2019年,CC患病率增至769,925例,增长了1.4倍。2019年,全球CC残疾调整寿命年数增至3,835,979例,增长了1.24倍。CC的发病率、死亡率、患病率和残疾调整寿命年数在所有年龄组中均有所上升,其中65-69岁年龄组中女性的增幅最大。中等SDI国家的发病率、死亡率、患病率和残疾调整寿命年数最高,而低SDI国家则呈上升趋势。亚洲的CC发病率、死亡率、流行率和残疾调整寿命年数最高。中上收入国家的发病率、死亡率、流行率和残疾调整寿命年数最高,除流行率外,其他比率的下降幅度最大。西太平洋地区的发病率、死亡人数、流行率和残疾调整寿命年数最高,且呈下降趋势。基里巴斯共和国的发病率、死亡人数、患病率和残疾调整寿命年数最高。 结论 根据研究结果,尽管全球 CC 流行病学指标呈下降趋势,但发展中国家在下降趋势中所占比例最大。但在发展水平较低的非洲和亚洲地区,这些指标有时呈上升趋势,这表明这些地区的问题正在恶化,需要制定严肃的政策和计划来实施全面的疫苗接种、筛查和宣传干预措施。要更好地控制疾病,就必须提高人们的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Global trend of cervical cancer among women aged 55 and older from 2010 to 2019: An analysis by socio-demographic index and geographic regions

Global trend of cervical cancer among women aged 55 and older from 2010 to 2019: An analysis by socio-demographic index and geographic regions

Objective

This study describes the 2010–2019 trend of cervical cancer (CC) in women over 55 by socio-demographic index (SDI) and geographical regions.

Methods

We obtained data on CC annually from 2010 to 2019 from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) to analyze the incidence, death and prevalence rates, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) associated with CC across different parameters such as global trend, age groups, SDI, continents, World Bank Regions, World Health Organization (WHO) regions, GBD regions, and National and territorial division. This analysis covers data from 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019.

Results

There were 236,228 CC incidence cases worldwide in 2019, which is a 1.27-fold increase from 2010. Global CC deaths also increased to 169,304 cases in 2019, reflecting a 1.24-fold increase. CC prevalence increased to 769,925 cases in 2019, representing a 1.4-fold rise. The number of CC DALYs globally increased to 3,835,979 cases in 2019, reflecting a 1.24-fold increase. Incidence, death, prevalence, and DALY numbers of CC increased across all age groups females in the 65–69 years age group experienced the highest increase. Middle SDI countries had the highest incidence, death, prevalence, and DALY numbers, while low SDI countries showed increasing trends. Asia exhibited the highest incidence, death, prevalence, and DALY numbers of CC. Upper middle-income countries had the highest incidence, death, prevalence, and DALY numbers, with the highest decreases in these rates except the prevalence rate. The Western Pacific Region showed the highest incidence, death, prevalence, and DALY numbers, with declining rate trends. The Republic of Kiribati showed the highest incidence, death, prevalence, and DALY numbers.

Conclusion

Based on the study results, it is clear that although the global trend of epidemiological indicators of CC is decreasing, the largest proportion of the decreasing trend is related to developing countries. But in regions of Africa and Asia that have a lower level of development, sometimes these indicators show upward trends, which shows the worsening of the problem in these regions and the need for serious policies and plans to implement comprehensive vaccination, screening, and promotion interventions. People's awareness is necessary in the field of better disease control.

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来源期刊
Aging Medicine
Aging Medicine Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
4.10
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